reference, declarationdefinition
definition → references, declarations, derived classes, virtual overrides
reference to multiple definitions → definitions
unreferenced
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
   10
   11
   12
   13
   14
   15
   16
   17
   18
   19
   20
   21
   22
   23
   24
   25
   26
   27
   28
   29
   30
   31
   32
   33
   34
   35
   36
   37
   38
   39
   40
   41
   42
   43
   44
   45
   46
   47
   48
   49
   50
   51
   52
   53
   54
   55
   56
   57
   58
   59
   60
   61
   62
   63
   64
   65
   66
   67
   68
   69
   70
   71
   72
   73
   74
   75
   76
   77
   78
   79
   80
   81
   82
   83
   84
   85
   86
   87
   88
   89
   90
   91
   92
   93
   94
   95
   96
   97
   98
   99
  100
  101
  102
  103
  104
  105
  106
  107
  108
  109
  110
  111
  112
  113
  114
  115
  116
  117
  118
  119
  120
  121
  122
  123
  124
  125
  126
  127
  128
  129
  130
  131
  132
  133
  134
  135
  136
  137
  138
  139
  140
  141
  142
  143
  144
  145
  146
  147
  148
  149
  150
  151
  152
  153
  154
  155
  156
  157
  158
  159
  160
  161
  162
  163
  164
  165
  166
  167
  168
  169
  170
  171
  172
  173
  174
  175
  176
  177
  178
  179
  180
  181
  182
  183
  184
  185
  186
  187
  188
  189
  190
  191
  192
  193
  194
  195
  196
  197
  198
  199
  200
  201
  202
  203
  204
  205
  206
  207
  208
  209
  210
  211
  212
  213
  214
  215
  216
  217
  218
  219
  220
  221
  222
  223
  224
  225
  226
  227
  228
  229
  230
  231
  232
  233
  234
  235
  236
  237
  238
  239
  240
  241
  242
  243
  244
  245
  246
  247
  248
  249
  250
  251
  252
  253
  254
  255
  256
  257
  258
  259
  260
  261
  262
  263
  264
  265
  266
  267
  268
  269
  270
  271
  272
  273
  274
  275
  276
  277
  278
  279
  280
  281
  282
  283
  284
  285
  286
  287
  288
  289
  290
  291
  292
  293
  294
  295
  296
  297
  298
  299
  300
  301
  302
  303
  304
  305
  306
  307
  308
  309
  310
  311
  312
  313
  314
  315
  316
  317
  318
  319
  320
  321
  322
  323
  324
  325
  326
  327
  328
  329
  330
  331
  332
  333
  334
  335
  336
  337
  338
  339
  340
  341
  342
  343
  344
  345
  346
  347
  348
  349
  350
  351
  352
  353
  354
  355
  356
  357
  358
  359
  360
  361
  362
  363
  364
  365
  366
  367
  368
  369
  370
  371
  372
  373
  374
  375
  376
  377
  378
  379
  380
  381
  382
  383
  384
  385
  386
  387
  388
  389
  390
  391
  392
  393
  394
  395
  396
  397
  398
  399
  400
  401
  402
  403
  404
  405
  406
  407
  408
  409
  410
  411
  412
  413
  414
  415
  416
  417
  418
  419
  420
  421
  422
  423
  424
  425
  426
  427
  428
  429
  430
  431
  432
  433
  434
  435
  436
  437
  438
  439
  440
  441
  442
  443
  444
  445
  446
  447
  448
  449
  450
  451
  452
  453
  454
  455
  456
  457
  458
  459
  460
  461
  462
  463
  464
  465
  466
  467
  468
  469
  470
  471
  472
  473
  474
  475
  476
  477
  478
  479
  480
  481
  482
  483
  484
  485
  486
  487
  488
  489
  490
  491
  492
  493
  494
  495
  496
  497
  498
  499
  500
  501
  502
  503
  504
  505
  506
  507
  508
  509
  510
  511
  512
  513
  514
  515
  516
  517
  518
  519
  520
  521
  522
  523
  524
  525
  526
  527
  528
  529
  530
  531
  532
  533
  534
  535
  536
  537
  538
  539
  540
  541
  542
  543
  544
  545
  546
  547
  548
  549
  550
  551
  552
  553
  554
  555
  556
  557
  558
  559
  560
  561
  562
  563
  564
  565
  566
  567
  568
  569
  570
  571
  572
  573
  574
  575
  576
  577
  578
  579
  580
  581
  582
  583
  584
  585
  586
  587
  588
  589
  590
  591
  592
  593
  594
  595
  596
  597
  598
  599
  600
  601
  602
  603
  604
  605
  606
  607
  608
  609
  610
  611
  612
  613
  614
  615
  616
  617
  618
  619
  620
  621
  622
  623
  624
  625
  626
  627
  628
  629
  630
  631
  632
  633
  634
  635
  636
  637
  638
  639
  640
  641
  642
  643
  644
  645
  646
  647
  648
  649
  650
  651
  652
  653
  654
  655
  656
  657
  658
  659
  660
  661
  662
  663
  664
  665
  666
  667
  668
  669
  670
  671
  672
  673
  674
  675
  676
  677
  678
  679
  680
  681
  682
  683
  684
  685
  686
  687
  688
  689
  690
  691
  692
  693
  694
  695
  696
  697
  698
  699
  700
  701
  702
  703
  704
  705
  706
  707
  708
  709
  710
  711
  712
  713
  714
  715
  716
  717
  718
  719
  720
  721
  722
  723
  724
  725
  726
  727
  728
  729
  730
  731
  732
  733
  734
  735
  736
  737
  738
  739
  740
  741
  742
  743
  744
  745
  746
  747
  748
  749
  750
  751
  752
  753
  754
  755
  756
  757
  758
  759
  760
  761
  762
  763
  764
  765
  766
  767
  768
  769
  770
  771
  772
  773
  774
  775
  776
  777
  778
  779
  780
  781
  782
  783
  784
  785
  786
  787
  788
  789
  790
  791
  792
  793
  794
  795
  796
  797
  798
  799
  800
  801
  802
  803
  804
  805
  806
  807
  808
  809
  810
  811
  812
  813
  814
  815
  816
  817
  818
  819
  820
  821
  822
  823
  824
  825
  826
  827
  828
  829
  830
  831
  832
  833
  834
  835
  836
  837
  838
  839
  840
  841
  842
  843
  844
  845
  846
  847
  848
  849
  850
  851
  852
  853
  854
  855
  856
  857
  858
  859
  860
  861
  862
  863
  864
  865
  866
  867
  868
  869
  870
  871
  872
  873
  874
  875
  876
  877
  878
  879
  880
  881
  882
  883
  884
  885
  886
  887
  888
  889
  890
  891
  892
  893
  894
  895
  896
  897
  898
  899
  900
  901
  902
  903
  904
  905
  906
  907
  908
  909
  910
  911
  912
  913
  914
  915
  916
  917
  918
  919
  920
  921
  922
  923
  924
  925
  926
  927
  928
  929
  930
  931
  932
  933
  934
  935
  936
  937
  938
  939
  940
  941
  942
  943
  944
  945
  946
  947
  948
  949
  950
  951
  952
  953
  954
  955
  956
  957
  958
  959
  960
  961
  962
  963
  964
  965
  966
  967
  968
  969
  970
  971
  972
  973
  974
  975
  976
  977
  978
  979
  980
  981
  982
  983
  984
  985
  986
  987
  988
  989
  990
  991
  992
  993
  994
  995
  996
  997
  998
  999
 1000
 1001
 1002
 1003
 1004
 1005
 1006
 1007
 1008
 1009
 1010
 1011
 1012
 1013
 1014
 1015
 1016
 1017
 1018
 1019
 1020
 1021
 1022
 1023
 1024
 1025
 1026
 1027
 1028
 1029
 1030
 1031
 1032
 1033
 1034
 1035
 1036
 1037
 1038
 1039
 1040
 1041
 1042
 1043
 1044
 1045
 1046
 1047
 1048
 1049
 1050
 1051
 1052
 1053
 1054
 1055
 1056
 1057
 1058
 1059
 1060
 1061
 1062
 1063
 1064
 1065
 1066
 1067
 1068
 1069
 1070
 1071
 1072
 1073
 1074
 1075
 1076
 1077
 1078
 1079
 1080
 1081
 1082
 1083
 1084
 1085
 1086
 1087
 1088
 1089
 1090
 1091
 1092
 1093
 1094
 1095
 1096
 1097
 1098
 1099
 1100
 1101
 1102
 1103
 1104
 1105
 1106
 1107
 1108
 1109
 1110
 1111
 1112
 1113
 1114
 1115
 1116
 1117
 1118
 1119
 1120
 1121
 1122
 1123
 1124
 1125
 1126
 1127
 1128
 1129
 1130
 1131
 1132
 1133
 1134
 1135
 1136
 1137
 1138
 1139
 1140
 1141
 1142
 1143
 1144
 1145
 1146
 1147
 1148
 1149
 1150
 1151
 1152
 1153
 1154
 1155
 1156
 1157
 1158
 1159
 1160
 1161
 1162
 1163
 1164
 1165
 1166
 1167
 1168
 1169
 1170
 1171
 1172
 1173
 1174
 1175
 1176
 1177
 1178
 1179
 1180
 1181
 1182
 1183
 1184
 1185
 1186
 1187
 1188
 1189
 1190
 1191
 1192
 1193
 1194
 1195
 1196
 1197
 1198
 1199
 1200
 1201
 1202
 1203
 1204
 1205
 1206
 1207
 1208
 1209
 1210
 1211
 1212
 1213
 1214
 1215
 1216
 1217
 1218
 1219
 1220
 1221
 1222
 1223
 1224
 1225
 1226
 1227
 1228
 1229
 1230
 1231
 1232
 1233
 1234
 1235
 1236
 1237
 1238
 1239
 1240
 1241
 1242
 1243
 1244
 1245
 1246
 1247
 1248
 1249
 1250
 1251
 1252
 1253
 1254
 1255
 1256
 1257
 1258
 1259
 1260
 1261
 1262
 1263
 1264
 1265
 1266
 1267
 1268
 1269
 1270
 1271
 1272
 1273
 1274
 1275
 1276
 1277
 1278
 1279
 1280
 1281
 1282
 1283
 1284
 1285
 1286
 1287
 1288
 1289
 1290
 1291
 1292
 1293
 1294
 1295
 1296
 1297
 1298
 1299
 1300
 1301
 1302
 1303
 1304
 1305
 1306
 1307
 1308
 1309
 1310
 1311
 1312
 1313
 1314
 1315
 1316
 1317
 1318
 1319
 1320
 1321
 1322
 1323
 1324
 1325
 1326
 1327
 1328
 1329
 1330
 1331
 1332
 1333
 1334
 1335
 1336
 1337
 1338
 1339
 1340
 1341
 1342
 1343
 1344
 1345
 1346
 1347
 1348
 1349
 1350
 1351
 1352
 1353
 1354
 1355
 1356
 1357
 1358
 1359
 1360
 1361
 1362
 1363
 1364
 1365
 1366
 1367
 1368
 1369
 1370
 1371
 1372
 1373
 1374
 1375
 1376
 1377
 1378
 1379
 1380
 1381
 1382
 1383
 1384
 1385
 1386
 1387
 1388
 1389
 1390
 1391
 1392
 1393
 1394
 1395
 1396
 1397
 1398
 1399
 1400
 1401
 1402
 1403
 1404
 1405
 1406
 1407
 1408
 1409
 1410
 1411
 1412
 1413
 1414
 1415
 1416
 1417
 1418
 1419
 1420
 1421
 1422
 1423
 1424
 1425
 1426
 1427
 1428
 1429
 1430
 1431
 1432
 1433
 1434
 1435
 1436
 1437
 1438
 1439
 1440
 1441
 1442
 1443
 1444
 1445
 1446
 1447
 1448
 1449
 1450
 1451
 1452
 1453
 1454
 1455
 1456
 1457
 1458
 1459
 1460
 1461
 1462
 1463
 1464
 1465
 1466
 1467
 1468
 1469
 1470
 1471
 1472
 1473
 1474
 1475
 1476
 1477
 1478
 1479
 1480
 1481
 1482
 1483
 1484
 1485
 1486
 1487
 1488
 1489
 1490
 1491
 1492
 1493
 1494
 1495
 1496
 1497
 1498
 1499
 1500
 1501
 1502
 1503
 1504
 1505
 1506
 1507
 1508
 1509
 1510
 1511
 1512
 1513
 1514
 1515
 1516
 1517
 1518
 1519
 1520
 1521
 1522
 1523
 1524
 1525
 1526
 1527
 1528
 1529
 1530
 1531
 1532
 1533
 1534
 1535
 1536
 1537
 1538
 1539
 1540
 1541
 1542
 1543
 1544
 1545
 1546
 1547
 1548
 1549
 1550
 1551
 1552
 1553
 1554
 1555
 1556
 1557
 1558
 1559
 1560
 1561
 1562
 1563
 1564
 1565
 1566
 1567
 1568
 1569
 1570
 1571
 1572
 1573
 1574
 1575
 1576
 1577
 1578
 1579
 1580
 1581
 1582
 1583
 1584
 1585
 1586
 1587
 1588
 1589
 1590
 1591
 1592
 1593
 1594
 1595
 1596
 1597
 1598
 1599
 1600
 1601
 1602
 1603
 1604
 1605
 1606
 1607
 1608
 1609
 1610
 1611
 1612
 1613
 1614
 1615
 1616
 1617
 1618
 1619
 1620
 1621
 1622
 1623
 1624
 1625
 1626
 1627
 1628
 1629
 1630
 1631
 1632
 1633
 1634
 1635
 1636
 1637
 1638
 1639
 1640
 1641
 1642
 1643
 1644
 1645
 1646
 1647
 1648
 1649
 1650
 1651
 1652
 1653
 1654
 1655
 1656
 1657
 1658
 1659
 1660
 1661
 1662
 1663
 1664
 1665
 1666
 1667
 1668
 1669
 1670
 1671
 1672
 1673
 1674
 1675
 1676
 1677
 1678
 1679
 1680
 1681
 1682
 1683
 1684
 1685
 1686
 1687
 1688
 1689
 1690
 1691
 1692
 1693
 1694
 1695
 1696
 1697
 1698
 1699
 1700
 1701
 1702
 1703
 1704
 1705
 1706
 1707
 1708
 1709
 1710
 1711
 1712
 1713
 1714
 1715
 1716
 1717
 1718
 1719
 1720
 1721
 1722
 1723
 1724
 1725
 1726
 1727
 1728
 1729
 1730
 1731
 1732
 1733
 1734
 1735
 1736
 1737
 1738
 1739
 1740
 1741
 1742
 1743
 1744
 1745
 1746
 1747
 1748
 1749
 1750
 1751
 1752
 1753
 1754
 1755
 1756
 1757
 1758
 1759
 1760
 1761
 1762
 1763
 1764
 1765
 1766
 1767
 1768
 1769
 1770
 1771
 1772
 1773
 1774
 1775
 1776
 1777
 1778
 1779
 1780
 1781
 1782
 1783
 1784
 1785
 1786
 1787
 1788
 1789
 1790
 1791
 1792
 1793
 1794
 1795
 1796
 1797
 1798
 1799
 1800
 1801
 1802
 1803
 1804
 1805
 1806
 1807
 1808
 1809
 1810
 1811
 1812
 1813
 1814
 1815
 1816
 1817
 1818
//===- llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h - Instruction Info --------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file describes the target machine instruction set to the code generator.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_TARGET_TARGETINSTRINFO_H
#define LLVM_TARGET_TARGETINSTRINFO_H

#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRegUnits.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineCombinerPattern.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOutliner.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/PseudoSourceValue.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace llvm {

class AAResults;
class DFAPacketizer;
class InstrItineraryData;
class LiveIntervals;
class LiveVariables;
class MachineLoop;
class MachineMemOperand;
class MachineRegisterInfo;
class MCAsmInfo;
class MCInst;
struct MCSchedModel;
class Module;
class ScheduleDAG;
class ScheduleHazardRecognizer;
class SDNode;
class SelectionDAG;
class RegScavenger;
class TargetRegisterClass;
class TargetRegisterInfo;
class TargetSchedModel;
class TargetSubtargetInfo;

template <class T> class SmallVectorImpl;

using ParamLoadedValue = std::pair<MachineOperand, DIExpression*>;

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
///
/// TargetInstrInfo - Interface to description of machine instruction set
///
class TargetInstrInfo : public MCInstrInfo {
public:
  TargetInstrInfo(unsigned CFSetupOpcode = ~0u, unsigned CFDestroyOpcode = ~0u,
                  unsigned CatchRetOpcode = ~0u, unsigned ReturnOpcode = ~0u)
      : CallFrameSetupOpcode(CFSetupOpcode),
        CallFrameDestroyOpcode(CFDestroyOpcode), CatchRetOpcode(CatchRetOpcode),
        ReturnOpcode(ReturnOpcode) {}
  TargetInstrInfo(const TargetInstrInfo &) = delete;
  TargetInstrInfo &operator=(const TargetInstrInfo &) = delete;
  virtual ~TargetInstrInfo();

  static bool isGenericOpcode(unsigned Opc) {
    return Opc <= TargetOpcode::GENERIC_OP_END;
  }

  /// Given a machine instruction descriptor, returns the register
  /// class constraint for OpNum, or NULL.
  virtual
  const TargetRegisterClass *getRegClass(const MCInstrDesc &MCID, unsigned OpNum,
                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
                                         const MachineFunction &MF) const;

  /// Return true if the instruction is trivially rematerializable, meaning it
  /// has no side effects and requires no operands that aren't always available.
  /// This means the only allowed uses are constants and unallocatable physical
  /// registers so that the instructions result is independent of the place
  /// in the function.
  bool isTriviallyReMaterializable(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                   AAResults *AA = nullptr) const {
    return MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF ||
           (MI.getDesc().isRematerializable() &&
            (isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable(MI, AA) ||
             isReallyTriviallyReMaterializableGeneric(MI, AA)));
  }

protected:
  /// For instructions with opcodes for which the M_REMATERIALIZABLE flag is
  /// set, this hook lets the target specify whether the instruction is actually
  /// trivially rematerializable, taking into consideration its operands. This
  /// predicate must return false if the instruction has any side effects other
  /// than producing a value, or if it requres any address registers that are
  /// not always available.
  /// Requirements must be check as stated in isTriviallyReMaterializable() .
  virtual bool isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                                 AAResults *AA) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// This method commutes the operands of the given machine instruction MI.
  /// The operands to be commuted are specified by their indices OpIdx1 and
  /// OpIdx2.
  ///
  /// If a target has any instructions that are commutable but require
  /// converting to different instructions or making non-trivial changes
  /// to commute them, this method can be overloaded to do that.
  /// The default implementation simply swaps the commutable operands.
  ///
  /// If NewMI is false, MI is modified in place and returned; otherwise, a
  /// new machine instruction is created and returned.
  ///
  /// Do not call this method for a non-commutable instruction.
  /// Even though the instruction is commutable, the method may still
  /// fail to commute the operands, null pointer is returned in such cases.
  virtual MachineInstr *commuteInstructionImpl(MachineInstr &MI, bool NewMI,
                                               unsigned OpIdx1,
                                               unsigned OpIdx2) const;

  /// Assigns the (CommutableOpIdx1, CommutableOpIdx2) pair of commutable
  /// operand indices to (ResultIdx1, ResultIdx2).
  /// One or both input values of the pair: (ResultIdx1, ResultIdx2) may be
  /// predefined to some indices or be undefined (designated by the special
  /// value 'CommuteAnyOperandIndex').
  /// The predefined result indices cannot be re-defined.
  /// The function returns true iff after the result pair redefinition
  /// the fixed result pair is equal to or equivalent to the source pair of
  /// indices: (CommutableOpIdx1, CommutableOpIdx2). It is assumed here that
  /// the pairs (x,y) and (y,x) are equivalent.
  static bool fixCommutedOpIndices(unsigned &ResultIdx1, unsigned &ResultIdx2,
                                   unsigned CommutableOpIdx1,
                                   unsigned CommutableOpIdx2);

private:
  /// For instructions with opcodes for which the M_REMATERIALIZABLE flag is
  /// set and the target hook isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable returns false,
  /// this function does target-independent tests to determine if the
  /// instruction is really trivially rematerializable.
  bool isReallyTriviallyReMaterializableGeneric(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                                AAResults *AA) const;

public:
  /// These methods return the opcode of the frame setup/destroy instructions
  /// if they exist (-1 otherwise).  Some targets use pseudo instructions in
  /// order to abstract away the difference between operating with a frame
  /// pointer and operating without, through the use of these two instructions.
  ///
  unsigned getCallFrameSetupOpcode() const { return CallFrameSetupOpcode; }
  unsigned getCallFrameDestroyOpcode() const { return CallFrameDestroyOpcode; }

  /// Returns true if the argument is a frame pseudo instruction.
  bool isFrameInstr(const MachineInstr &I) const {
    return I.getOpcode() == getCallFrameSetupOpcode() ||
           I.getOpcode() == getCallFrameDestroyOpcode();
  }

  /// Returns true if the argument is a frame setup pseudo instruction.
  bool isFrameSetup(const MachineInstr &I) const {
    return I.getOpcode() == getCallFrameSetupOpcode();
  }

  /// Returns size of the frame associated with the given frame instruction.
  /// For frame setup instruction this is frame that is set up space set up
  /// after the instruction. For frame destroy instruction this is the frame
  /// freed by the caller.
  /// Note, in some cases a call frame (or a part of it) may be prepared prior
  /// to the frame setup instruction. It occurs in the calls that involve
  /// inalloca arguments. This function reports only the size of the frame part
  /// that is set up between the frame setup and destroy pseudo instructions.
  int64_t getFrameSize(const MachineInstr &I) const {
    assert(isFrameInstr(I) && "Not a frame instruction");
    assert(I.getOperand(0).getImm() >= 0);
    return I.getOperand(0).getImm();
  }

  /// Returns the total frame size, which is made up of the space set up inside
  /// the pair of frame start-stop instructions and the space that is set up
  /// prior to the pair.
  int64_t getFrameTotalSize(const MachineInstr &I) const {
    if (isFrameSetup(I)) {
      assert(I.getOperand(1).getImm() >= 0 &&
             "Frame size must not be negative");
      return getFrameSize(I) + I.getOperand(1).getImm();
    }
    return getFrameSize(I);
  }

  unsigned getCatchReturnOpcode() const { return CatchRetOpcode; }
  unsigned getReturnOpcode() const { return ReturnOpcode; }

  /// Returns the actual stack pointer adjustment made by an instruction
  /// as part of a call sequence. By default, only call frame setup/destroy
  /// instructions adjust the stack, but targets may want to override this
  /// to enable more fine-grained adjustment, or adjust by a different value.
  virtual int getSPAdjust(const MachineInstr &MI) const;

  /// Return true if the instruction is a "coalescable" extension instruction.
  /// That is, it's like a copy where it's legal for the source to overlap the
  /// destination. e.g. X86::MOVSX64rr32. If this returns true, then it's
  /// expected the pre-extension value is available as a subreg of the result
  /// register. This also returns the sub-register index in SubIdx.
  virtual bool isCoalescableExtInstr(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned &SrcReg,
                                     unsigned &DstReg, unsigned &SubIdx) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// If the specified machine instruction is a direct
  /// load from a stack slot, return the virtual or physical register number of
  /// the destination along with the FrameIndex of the loaded stack slot.  If
  /// not, return 0.  This predicate must return 0 if the instruction has
  /// any side effects other than loading from the stack slot.
  virtual unsigned isLoadFromStackSlot(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                       int &FrameIndex) const {
    return 0;
  }

  /// Optional extension of isLoadFromStackSlot that returns the number of
  /// bytes loaded from the stack. This must be implemented if a backend
  /// supports partial stack slot spills/loads to further disambiguate
  /// what the load does.
  virtual unsigned isLoadFromStackSlot(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                       int &FrameIndex,
                                       unsigned &MemBytes) const {
    MemBytes = 0;
    return isLoadFromStackSlot(MI, FrameIndex);
  }

  /// Check for post-frame ptr elimination stack locations as well.
  /// This uses a heuristic so it isn't reliable for correctness.
  virtual unsigned isLoadFromStackSlotPostFE(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                             int &FrameIndex) const {
    return 0;
  }

  /// If the specified machine instruction has a load from a stack slot,
  /// return true along with the FrameIndices of the loaded stack slot and the
  /// machine mem operands containing the reference.
  /// If not, return false.  Unlike isLoadFromStackSlot, this returns true for
  /// any instructions that loads from the stack.  This is just a hint, as some
  /// cases may be missed.
  virtual bool hasLoadFromStackSlot(
      const MachineInstr &MI,
      SmallVectorImpl<const MachineMemOperand *> &Accesses) const;

  /// If the specified machine instruction is a direct
  /// store to a stack slot, return the virtual or physical register number of
  /// the source reg along with the FrameIndex of the loaded stack slot.  If
  /// not, return 0.  This predicate must return 0 if the instruction has
  /// any side effects other than storing to the stack slot.
  virtual unsigned isStoreToStackSlot(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                      int &FrameIndex) const {
    return 0;
  }

  /// Optional extension of isStoreToStackSlot that returns the number of
  /// bytes stored to the stack. This must be implemented if a backend
  /// supports partial stack slot spills/loads to further disambiguate
  /// what the store does.
  virtual unsigned isStoreToStackSlot(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                      int &FrameIndex,
                                      unsigned &MemBytes) const {
    MemBytes = 0;
    return isStoreToStackSlot(MI, FrameIndex);
  }

  /// Check for post-frame ptr elimination stack locations as well.
  /// This uses a heuristic, so it isn't reliable for correctness.
  virtual unsigned isStoreToStackSlotPostFE(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                            int &FrameIndex) const {
    return 0;
  }

  /// If the specified machine instruction has a store to a stack slot,
  /// return true along with the FrameIndices of the loaded stack slot and the
  /// machine mem operands containing the reference.
  /// If not, return false.  Unlike isStoreToStackSlot,
  /// this returns true for any instructions that stores to the
  /// stack.  This is just a hint, as some cases may be missed.
  virtual bool hasStoreToStackSlot(
      const MachineInstr &MI,
      SmallVectorImpl<const MachineMemOperand *> &Accesses) const;

  /// Return true if the specified machine instruction
  /// is a copy of one stack slot to another and has no other effect.
  /// Provide the identity of the two frame indices.
  virtual bool isStackSlotCopy(const MachineInstr &MI, int &DestFrameIndex,
                               int &SrcFrameIndex) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Compute the size in bytes and offset within a stack slot of a spilled
  /// register or subregister.
  ///
  /// \param [out] Size in bytes of the spilled value.
  /// \param [out] Offset in bytes within the stack slot.
  /// \returns true if both Size and Offset are successfully computed.
  ///
  /// Not all subregisters have computable spill slots. For example,
  /// subregisters registers may not be byte-sized, and a pair of discontiguous
  /// subregisters has no single offset.
  ///
  /// Targets with nontrivial bigendian implementations may need to override
  /// this, particularly to support spilled vector registers.
  virtual bool getStackSlotRange(const TargetRegisterClass *RC, unsigned SubIdx,
                                 unsigned &Size, unsigned &Offset,
                                 const MachineFunction &MF) const;

  /// Returns the size in bytes of the specified MachineInstr, or ~0U
  /// when this function is not implemented by a target.
  virtual unsigned getInstSizeInBytes(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
    return ~0U;
  }

  /// Return true if the instruction is as cheap as a move instruction.
  ///
  /// Targets for different archs need to override this, and different
  /// micro-architectures can also be finely tuned inside.
  virtual bool isAsCheapAsAMove(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
    return MI.isAsCheapAsAMove();
  }

  /// Return true if the instruction should be sunk by MachineSink.
  ///
  /// MachineSink determines on its own whether the instruction is safe to sink;
  /// this gives the target a hook to override the default behavior with regards
  /// to which instructions should be sunk.
  virtual bool shouldSink(const MachineInstr &MI) const { return true; }

  /// Re-issue the specified 'original' instruction at the
  /// specific location targeting a new destination register.
  /// The register in Orig->getOperand(0).getReg() will be substituted by
  /// DestReg:SubIdx. Any existing subreg index is preserved or composed with
  /// SubIdx.
  virtual void reMaterialize(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, unsigned DestReg,
                             unsigned SubIdx, const MachineInstr &Orig,
                             const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) const;

  /// Clones instruction or the whole instruction bundle \p Orig and
  /// insert into \p MBB before \p InsertBefore. The target may update operands
  /// that are required to be unique.
  ///
  /// \p Orig must not return true for MachineInstr::isNotDuplicable().
  virtual MachineInstr &duplicate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
                                  const MachineInstr &Orig) const;

  /// This method must be implemented by targets that
  /// set the M_CONVERTIBLE_TO_3_ADDR flag.  When this flag is set, the target
  /// may be able to convert a two-address instruction into one or more true
  /// three-address instructions on demand.  This allows the X86 target (for
  /// example) to convert ADD and SHL instructions into LEA instructions if they
  /// would require register copies due to two-addressness.
  ///
  /// This method returns a null pointer if the transformation cannot be
  /// performed, otherwise it returns the last new instruction.
  ///
  virtual MachineInstr *convertToThreeAddress(MachineFunction::iterator &MFI,
                                              MachineInstr &MI,
                                              LiveVariables *LV) const {
    return nullptr;
  }

  // This constant can be used as an input value of operand index passed to
  // the method findCommutedOpIndices() to tell the method that the
  // corresponding operand index is not pre-defined and that the method
  // can pick any commutable operand.
  static const unsigned CommuteAnyOperandIndex = ~0U;

  /// This method commutes the operands of the given machine instruction MI.
  ///
  /// The operands to be commuted are specified by their indices OpIdx1 and
  /// OpIdx2. OpIdx1 and OpIdx2 arguments may be set to a special value
  /// 'CommuteAnyOperandIndex', which means that the method is free to choose
  /// any arbitrarily chosen commutable operand. If both arguments are set to
  /// 'CommuteAnyOperandIndex' then the method looks for 2 different commutable
  /// operands; then commutes them if such operands could be found.
  ///
  /// If NewMI is false, MI is modified in place and returned; otherwise, a
  /// new machine instruction is created and returned.
  ///
  /// Do not call this method for a non-commutable instruction or
  /// for non-commuable operands.
  /// Even though the instruction is commutable, the method may still
  /// fail to commute the operands, null pointer is returned in such cases.
  MachineInstr *
  commuteInstruction(MachineInstr &MI, bool NewMI = false,
                     unsigned OpIdx1 = CommuteAnyOperandIndex,
                     unsigned OpIdx2 = CommuteAnyOperandIndex) const;

  /// Returns true iff the routine could find two commutable operands in the
  /// given machine instruction.
  /// The 'SrcOpIdx1' and 'SrcOpIdx2' are INPUT and OUTPUT arguments.
  /// If any of the INPUT values is set to the special value
  /// 'CommuteAnyOperandIndex' then the method arbitrarily picks a commutable
  /// operand, then returns its index in the corresponding argument.
  /// If both of INPUT values are set to 'CommuteAnyOperandIndex' then method
  /// looks for 2 commutable operands.
  /// If INPUT values refer to some operands of MI, then the method simply
  /// returns true if the corresponding operands are commutable and returns
  /// false otherwise.
  ///
  /// For example, calling this method this way:
  ///     unsigned Op1 = 1, Op2 = CommuteAnyOperandIndex;
  ///     findCommutedOpIndices(MI, Op1, Op2);
  /// can be interpreted as a query asking to find an operand that would be
  /// commutable with the operand#1.
  virtual bool findCommutedOpIndices(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                     unsigned &SrcOpIdx1,
                                     unsigned &SrcOpIdx2) const;

  /// A pair composed of a register and a sub-register index.
  /// Used to give some type checking when modeling Reg:SubReg.
  struct RegSubRegPair {
    unsigned Reg;
    unsigned SubReg;

    RegSubRegPair(unsigned Reg = 0, unsigned SubReg = 0)
        : Reg(Reg), SubReg(SubReg) {}

    bool operator==(const RegSubRegPair& P) const {
      return Reg == P.Reg && SubReg == P.SubReg;
    }
    bool operator!=(const RegSubRegPair& P) const {
      return !(*this == P);
    }
  };

  /// A pair composed of a pair of a register and a sub-register index,
  /// and another sub-register index.
  /// Used to give some type checking when modeling Reg:SubReg1, SubReg2.
  struct RegSubRegPairAndIdx : RegSubRegPair {
    unsigned SubIdx;

    RegSubRegPairAndIdx(unsigned Reg = 0, unsigned SubReg = 0,
                        unsigned SubIdx = 0)
        : RegSubRegPair(Reg, SubReg), SubIdx(SubIdx) {}
  };

  /// Build the equivalent inputs of a REG_SEQUENCE for the given \p MI
  /// and \p DefIdx.
  /// \p [out] InputRegs of the equivalent REG_SEQUENCE. Each element of
  /// the list is modeled as <Reg:SubReg, SubIdx>. Operands with the undef
  /// flag are not added to this list.
  /// E.g., REG_SEQUENCE %1:sub1, sub0, %2, sub1 would produce
  /// two elements:
  /// - %1:sub1, sub0
  /// - %2<:0>, sub1
  ///
  /// \returns true if it is possible to build such an input sequence
  /// with the pair \p MI, \p DefIdx. False otherwise.
  ///
  /// \pre MI.isRegSequence() or MI.isRegSequenceLike().
  ///
  /// \note The generic implementation does not provide any support for
  /// MI.isRegSequenceLike(). In other words, one has to override
  /// getRegSequenceLikeInputs for target specific instructions.
  bool
  getRegSequenceInputs(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned DefIdx,
                       SmallVectorImpl<RegSubRegPairAndIdx> &InputRegs) const;

  /// Build the equivalent inputs of a EXTRACT_SUBREG for the given \p MI
  /// and \p DefIdx.
  /// \p [out] InputReg of the equivalent EXTRACT_SUBREG.
  /// E.g., EXTRACT_SUBREG %1:sub1, sub0, sub1 would produce:
  /// - %1:sub1, sub0
  ///
  /// \returns true if it is possible to build such an input sequence
  /// with the pair \p MI, \p DefIdx and the operand has no undef flag set.
  /// False otherwise.
  ///
  /// \pre MI.isExtractSubreg() or MI.isExtractSubregLike().
  ///
  /// \note The generic implementation does not provide any support for
  /// MI.isExtractSubregLike(). In other words, one has to override
  /// getExtractSubregLikeInputs for target specific instructions.
  bool getExtractSubregInputs(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned DefIdx,
                              RegSubRegPairAndIdx &InputReg) const;

  /// Build the equivalent inputs of a INSERT_SUBREG for the given \p MI
  /// and \p DefIdx.
  /// \p [out] BaseReg and \p [out] InsertedReg contain
  /// the equivalent inputs of INSERT_SUBREG.
  /// E.g., INSERT_SUBREG %0:sub0, %1:sub1, sub3 would produce:
  /// - BaseReg: %0:sub0
  /// - InsertedReg: %1:sub1, sub3
  ///
  /// \returns true if it is possible to build such an input sequence
  /// with the pair \p MI, \p DefIdx and the operand has no undef flag set.
  /// False otherwise.
  ///
  /// \pre MI.isInsertSubreg() or MI.isInsertSubregLike().
  ///
  /// \note The generic implementation does not provide any support for
  /// MI.isInsertSubregLike(). In other words, one has to override
  /// getInsertSubregLikeInputs for target specific instructions.
  bool getInsertSubregInputs(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned DefIdx,
                             RegSubRegPair &BaseReg,
                             RegSubRegPairAndIdx &InsertedReg) const;

  /// Return true if two machine instructions would produce identical values.
  /// By default, this is only true when the two instructions
  /// are deemed identical except for defs. If this function is called when the
  /// IR is still in SSA form, the caller can pass the MachineRegisterInfo for
  /// aggressive checks.
  virtual bool produceSameValue(const MachineInstr &MI0,
                                const MachineInstr &MI1,
                                const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr) const;

  /// \returns true if a branch from an instruction with opcode \p BranchOpc
  ///  bytes is capable of jumping to a position \p BrOffset bytes away.
  virtual bool isBranchOffsetInRange(unsigned BranchOpc,
                                     int64_t BrOffset) const {
    llvm_unreachable("target did not implement");
  }

  /// \returns The block that branch instruction \p MI jumps to.
  virtual MachineBasicBlock *getBranchDestBlock(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
    llvm_unreachable("target did not implement");
  }

  /// Insert an unconditional indirect branch at the end of \p MBB to \p
  /// NewDestBB.  \p BrOffset indicates the offset of \p NewDestBB relative to
  /// the offset of the position to insert the new branch.
  ///
  /// \returns The number of bytes added to the block.
  virtual unsigned insertIndirectBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                        MachineBasicBlock &NewDestBB,
                                        const DebugLoc &DL,
                                        int64_t BrOffset = 0,
                                        RegScavenger *RS = nullptr) const {
    llvm_unreachable("target did not implement");
  }

  /// Analyze the branching code at the end of MBB, returning
  /// true if it cannot be understood (e.g. it's a switch dispatch or isn't
  /// implemented for a target).  Upon success, this returns false and returns
  /// with the following information in various cases:
  ///
  /// 1. If this block ends with no branches (it just falls through to its succ)
  ///    just return false, leaving TBB/FBB null.
  /// 2. If this block ends with only an unconditional branch, it sets TBB to be
  ///    the destination block.
  /// 3. If this block ends with a conditional branch and it falls through to a
  ///    successor block, it sets TBB to be the branch destination block and a
  ///    list of operands that evaluate the condition. These operands can be
  ///    passed to other TargetInstrInfo methods to create new branches.
  /// 4. If this block ends with a conditional branch followed by an
  ///    unconditional branch, it returns the 'true' destination in TBB, the
  ///    'false' destination in FBB, and a list of operands that evaluate the
  ///    condition.  These operands can be passed to other TargetInstrInfo
  ///    methods to create new branches.
  ///
  /// Note that removeBranch and insertBranch must be implemented to support
  /// cases where this method returns success.
  ///
  /// If AllowModify is true, then this routine is allowed to modify the basic
  /// block (e.g. delete instructions after the unconditional branch).
  ///
  /// The CFG information in MBB.Predecessors and MBB.Successors must be valid
  /// before calling this function.
  virtual bool analyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *&TBB,
                             MachineBasicBlock *&FBB,
                             SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
                             bool AllowModify = false) const {
    return true;
  }

  /// Represents a predicate at the MachineFunction level.  The control flow a
  /// MachineBranchPredicate represents is:
  ///
  ///  Reg = LHS `Predicate` RHS         == ConditionDef
  ///  if Reg then goto TrueDest else goto FalseDest
  ///
  struct MachineBranchPredicate {
    enum ComparePredicate {
      PRED_EQ,     // True if two values are equal
      PRED_NE,     // True if two values are not equal
      PRED_INVALID // Sentinel value
    };

    ComparePredicate Predicate = PRED_INVALID;
    MachineOperand LHS = MachineOperand::CreateImm(0);
    MachineOperand RHS = MachineOperand::CreateImm(0);
    MachineBasicBlock *TrueDest = nullptr;
    MachineBasicBlock *FalseDest = nullptr;
    MachineInstr *ConditionDef = nullptr;

    /// SingleUseCondition is true if ConditionDef is dead except for the
    /// branch(es) at the end of the basic block.
    ///
    bool SingleUseCondition = false;

    explicit MachineBranchPredicate() = default;
  };

  /// Analyze the branching code at the end of MBB and parse it into the
  /// MachineBranchPredicate structure if possible.  Returns false on success
  /// and true on failure.
  ///
  /// If AllowModify is true, then this routine is allowed to modify the basic
  /// block (e.g. delete instructions after the unconditional branch).
  ///
  virtual bool analyzeBranchPredicate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                      MachineBranchPredicate &MBP,
                                      bool AllowModify = false) const {
    return true;
  }

  /// Remove the branching code at the end of the specific MBB.
  /// This is only invoked in cases where AnalyzeBranch returns success. It
  /// returns the number of instructions that were removed.
  /// If \p BytesRemoved is non-null, report the change in code size from the
  /// removed instructions.
  virtual unsigned removeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                int *BytesRemoved = nullptr) const {
    llvm_unreachable("Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::removeBranch!");
  }

  /// Insert branch code into the end of the specified MachineBasicBlock. The
  /// operands to this method are the same as those returned by AnalyzeBranch.
  /// This is only invoked in cases where AnalyzeBranch returns success. It
  /// returns the number of instructions inserted. If \p BytesAdded is non-null,
  /// report the change in code size from the added instructions.
  ///
  /// It is also invoked by tail merging to add unconditional branches in
  /// cases where AnalyzeBranch doesn't apply because there was no original
  /// branch to analyze.  At least this much must be implemented, else tail
  /// merging needs to be disabled.
  ///
  /// The CFG information in MBB.Predecessors and MBB.Successors must be valid
  /// before calling this function.
  virtual unsigned insertBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *TBB,
                                MachineBasicBlock *FBB,
                                ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond,
                                const DebugLoc &DL,
                                int *BytesAdded = nullptr) const {
    llvm_unreachable("Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::insertBranch!");
  }

  unsigned insertUnconditionalBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                     MachineBasicBlock *DestBB,
                                     const DebugLoc &DL,
                                     int *BytesAdded = nullptr) const {
    return insertBranch(MBB, DestBB, nullptr, ArrayRef<MachineOperand>(), DL,
                        BytesAdded);
  }

  /// Object returned by analyzeLoopForPipelining. Allows software pipelining
  /// implementations to query attributes of the loop being pipelined and to
  /// apply target-specific updates to the loop once pipelining is complete.
  class PipelinerLoopInfo {
  public:
    virtual ~PipelinerLoopInfo();
    /// Return true if the given instruction should not be pipelined and should
    /// be ignored. An example could be a loop comparison, or induction variable
    /// update with no users being pipelined.
    virtual bool shouldIgnoreForPipelining(const MachineInstr *MI) const = 0;

    /// Create a condition to determine if the trip count of the loop is greater
    /// than TC.
    ///
    /// If the trip count is statically known to be greater than TC, return
    /// true. If the trip count is statically known to be not greater than TC,
    /// return false. Otherwise return nullopt and fill out Cond with the test
    /// condition.
    virtual Optional<bool>
    createTripCountGreaterCondition(int TC, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                    SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) = 0;

    /// Modify the loop such that the trip count is
    /// OriginalTC + TripCountAdjust.
    virtual void adjustTripCount(int TripCountAdjust) = 0;

    /// Called when the loop's preheader has been modified to NewPreheader.
    virtual void setPreheader(MachineBasicBlock *NewPreheader) = 0;

    /// Called when the loop is being removed. Any instructions in the preheader
    /// should be removed.
    ///
    /// Once this function is called, no other functions on this object are
    /// valid; the loop has been removed.
    virtual void disposed() = 0;
  };

  /// Analyze loop L, which must be a single-basic-block loop, and if the
  /// conditions can be understood enough produce a PipelinerLoopInfo object.
  virtual std::unique_ptr<PipelinerLoopInfo>
  analyzeLoopForPipelining(MachineBasicBlock *LoopBB) const {
    return nullptr;
  }

  /// Analyze the loop code, return true if it cannot be understoo. Upon
  /// success, this function returns false and returns information about the
  /// induction variable and compare instruction used at the end.
  virtual bool analyzeLoop(MachineLoop &L, MachineInstr *&IndVarInst,
                           MachineInstr *&CmpInst) const {
    return true;
  }

  /// Generate code to reduce the loop iteration by one and check if the loop
  /// is finished.  Return the value/register of the new loop count.  We need
  /// this function when peeling off one or more iterations of a loop. This
  /// function assumes the nth iteration is peeled first.
  virtual unsigned reduceLoopCount(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                   MachineBasicBlock &PreHeader,
                                   MachineInstr *IndVar, MachineInstr &Cmp,
                                   SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
                                   SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &PrevInsts,
                                   unsigned Iter, unsigned MaxIter) const {
    llvm_unreachable("Target didn't implement ReduceLoopCount");
  }

  /// Delete the instruction OldInst and everything after it, replacing it with
  /// an unconditional branch to NewDest. This is used by the tail merging pass.
  virtual void ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator Tail,
                                       MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) const;

  /// Return true if it's legal to split the given basic
  /// block at the specified instruction (i.e. instruction would be the start
  /// of a new basic block).
  virtual bool isLegalToSplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI) const {
    return true;
  }

  /// Return true if it's profitable to predicate
  /// instructions with accumulated instruction latency of "NumCycles"
  /// of the specified basic block, where the probability of the instructions
  /// being executed is given by Probability, and Confidence is a measure
  /// of our confidence that it will be properly predicted.
  virtual bool isProfitableToIfCvt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, unsigned NumCycles,
                                   unsigned ExtraPredCycles,
                                   BranchProbability Probability) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Second variant of isProfitableToIfCvt. This one
  /// checks for the case where two basic blocks from true and false path
  /// of a if-then-else (diamond) are predicated on mutally exclusive
  /// predicates, where the probability of the true path being taken is given
  /// by Probability, and Confidence is a measure of our confidence that it
  /// will be properly predicted.
  virtual bool isProfitableToIfCvt(MachineBasicBlock &TMBB, unsigned NumTCycles,
                                   unsigned ExtraTCycles,
                                   MachineBasicBlock &FMBB, unsigned NumFCycles,
                                   unsigned ExtraFCycles,
                                   BranchProbability Probability) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Return true if it's profitable for if-converter to duplicate instructions
  /// of specified accumulated instruction latencies in the specified MBB to
  /// enable if-conversion.
  /// The probability of the instructions being executed is given by
  /// Probability, and Confidence is a measure of our confidence that it
  /// will be properly predicted.
  virtual bool isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                         unsigned NumCycles,
                                         BranchProbability Probability) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Return the increase in code size needed to predicate a contiguous run of
  /// NumInsts instructions.
  virtual unsigned extraSizeToPredicateInstructions(const MachineFunction &MF,
                                                    unsigned NumInsts) const {
    return 0;
  }

  /// Return an estimate for the code size reduction (in bytes) which will be
  /// caused by removing the given branch instruction during if-conversion.
  virtual unsigned predictBranchSizeForIfCvt(MachineInstr &MI) const {
    return getInstSizeInBytes(MI);
  }

  /// Return true if it's profitable to unpredicate
  /// one side of a 'diamond', i.e. two sides of if-else predicated on mutually
  /// exclusive predicates.
  /// e.g.
  ///   subeq  r0, r1, #1
  ///   addne  r0, r1, #1
  /// =>
  ///   sub    r0, r1, #1
  ///   addne  r0, r1, #1
  ///
  /// This may be profitable is conditional instructions are always executed.
  virtual bool isProfitableToUnpredicate(MachineBasicBlock &TMBB,
                                         MachineBasicBlock &FMBB) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Return true if it is possible to insert a select
  /// instruction that chooses between TrueReg and FalseReg based on the
  /// condition code in Cond.
  ///
  /// When successful, also return the latency in cycles from TrueReg,
  /// FalseReg, and Cond to the destination register. In most cases, a select
  /// instruction will be 1 cycle, so CondCycles = TrueCycles = FalseCycles = 1
  ///
  /// Some x86 implementations have 2-cycle cmov instructions.
  ///
  /// @param MBB         Block where select instruction would be inserted.
  /// @param Cond        Condition returned by AnalyzeBranch.
  /// @param TrueReg     Virtual register to select when Cond is true.
  /// @param FalseReg    Virtual register to select when Cond is false.
  /// @param CondCycles  Latency from Cond+Branch to select output.
  /// @param TrueCycles  Latency from TrueReg to select output.
  /// @param FalseCycles Latency from FalseReg to select output.
  virtual bool canInsertSelect(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                               ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond, unsigned TrueReg,
                               unsigned FalseReg, int &CondCycles,
                               int &TrueCycles, int &FalseCycles) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Insert a select instruction into MBB before I that will copy TrueReg to
  /// DstReg when Cond is true, and FalseReg to DstReg when Cond is false.
  ///
  /// This function can only be called after canInsertSelect() returned true.
  /// The condition in Cond comes from AnalyzeBranch, and it can be assumed
  /// that the same flags or registers required by Cond are available at the
  /// insertion point.
  ///
  /// @param MBB      Block where select instruction should be inserted.
  /// @param I        Insertion point.
  /// @param DL       Source location for debugging.
  /// @param DstReg   Virtual register to be defined by select instruction.
  /// @param Cond     Condition as computed by AnalyzeBranch.
  /// @param TrueReg  Virtual register to copy when Cond is true.
  /// @param FalseReg Virtual register to copy when Cons is false.
  virtual void insertSelect(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, const DebugLoc &DL,
                            unsigned DstReg, ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond,
                            unsigned TrueReg, unsigned FalseReg) const {
    llvm_unreachable("Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::insertSelect!");
  }

  /// Analyze the given select instruction, returning true if
  /// it cannot be understood. It is assumed that MI->isSelect() is true.
  ///
  /// When successful, return the controlling condition and the operands that
  /// determine the true and false result values.
  ///
  ///   Result = SELECT Cond, TrueOp, FalseOp
  ///
  /// Some targets can optimize select instructions, for example by predicating
  /// the instruction defining one of the operands. Such targets should set
  /// Optimizable.
  ///
  /// @param         MI Select instruction to analyze.
  /// @param Cond    Condition controlling the select.
  /// @param TrueOp  Operand number of the value selected when Cond is true.
  /// @param FalseOp Operand number of the value selected when Cond is false.
  /// @param Optimizable Returned as true if MI is optimizable.
  /// @returns False on success.
  virtual bool analyzeSelect(const MachineInstr &MI,
                             SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
                             unsigned &TrueOp, unsigned &FalseOp,
                             bool &Optimizable) const {
    assert(MI.getDesc().isSelect() && "MI must be a select instruction");
    return true;
  }

  /// Given a select instruction that was understood by
  /// analyzeSelect and returned Optimizable = true, attempt to optimize MI by
  /// merging it with one of its operands. Returns NULL on failure.
  ///
  /// When successful, returns the new select instruction. The client is
  /// responsible for deleting MI.
  ///
  /// If both sides of the select can be optimized, PreferFalse is used to pick
  /// a side.
  ///
  /// @param MI          Optimizable select instruction.
  /// @param NewMIs     Set that record all MIs in the basic block up to \p
  /// MI. Has to be updated with any newly created MI or deleted ones.
  /// @param PreferFalse Try to optimize FalseOp instead of TrueOp.
  /// @returns Optimized instruction or NULL.
  virtual MachineInstr *optimizeSelect(MachineInstr &MI,
                                       SmallPtrSetImpl<MachineInstr *> &NewMIs,
                                       bool PreferFalse = false) const {
    // This function must be implemented if Optimizable is ever set.
    llvm_unreachable("Target must implement TargetInstrInfo::optimizeSelect!");
  }

  /// Emit instructions to copy a pair of physical registers.
  ///
  /// This function should support copies within any legal register class as
  /// well as any cross-class copies created during instruction selection.
  ///
  /// The source and destination registers may overlap, which may require a
  /// careful implementation when multiple copy instructions are required for
  /// large registers. See for example the ARM target.
  virtual void copyPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, const DebugLoc &DL,
                           unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
                           bool KillSrc) const {
    llvm_unreachable("Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::copyPhysReg!");
  }

protected:
  /// Target-dependent implemenation for IsCopyInstr.
  /// If the specific machine instruction is a instruction that moves/copies
  /// value from one register to another register return true along with
  /// @Source machine operand and @Destination machine operand.
  virtual bool isCopyInstrImpl(const MachineInstr &MI,
                               const MachineOperand *&Source,
                               const MachineOperand *&Destination) const {
    return false;
  }

public:
  /// If the specific machine instruction is a instruction that moves/copies
  /// value from one register to another register return true along with
  /// @Source machine operand and @Destination machine operand.
  /// For COPY-instruction the method naturally returns true, for all other
  /// instructions the method calls target-dependent implementation.
  bool isCopyInstr(const MachineInstr &MI, const MachineOperand *&Source,
                   const MachineOperand *&Destination) const {
    if (MI.isCopy()) {
      Destination = &MI.getOperand(0);
      Source = &MI.getOperand(1);
      return true;
    }
    return isCopyInstrImpl(MI, Source, Destination);
  }

  /// Store the specified register of the given register class to the specified
  /// stack frame index. The store instruction is to be added to the given
  /// machine basic block before the specified machine instruction. If isKill
  /// is true, the register operand is the last use and must be marked kill.
  virtual void storeRegToStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
                                   unsigned SrcReg, bool isKill, int FrameIndex,
                                   const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
                                   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
    llvm_unreachable("Target didn't implement "
                     "TargetInstrInfo::storeRegToStackSlot!");
  }

  /// Load the specified register of the given register class from the specified
  /// stack frame index. The load instruction is to be added to the given
  /// machine basic block before the specified machine instruction.
  virtual void loadRegFromStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
                                    unsigned DestReg, int FrameIndex,
                                    const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
                                    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
    llvm_unreachable("Target didn't implement "
                     "TargetInstrInfo::loadRegFromStackSlot!");
  }

  /// This function is called for all pseudo instructions
  /// that remain after register allocation. Many pseudo instructions are
  /// created to help register allocation. This is the place to convert them
  /// into real instructions. The target can edit MI in place, or it can insert
  /// new instructions and erase MI. The function should return true if
  /// anything was changed.
  virtual bool expandPostRAPseudo(MachineInstr &MI) const { return false; }

  /// Check whether the target can fold a load that feeds a subreg operand
  /// (or a subreg operand that feeds a store).
  /// For example, X86 may want to return true if it can fold
  /// movl (%esp), %eax
  /// subb, %al, ...
  /// Into:
  /// subb (%esp), ...
  ///
  /// Ideally, we'd like the target implementation of foldMemoryOperand() to
  /// reject subregs - but since this behavior used to be enforced in the
  /// target-independent code, moving this responsibility to the targets
  /// has the potential of causing nasty silent breakage in out-of-tree targets.
  virtual bool isSubregFoldable() const { return false; }

  /// Attempt to fold a load or store of the specified stack
  /// slot into the specified machine instruction for the specified operand(s).
  /// If this is possible, a new instruction is returned with the specified
  /// operand folded, otherwise NULL is returned.
  /// The new instruction is inserted before MI, and the client is responsible
  /// for removing the old instruction.
  /// If VRM is passed, the assigned physregs can be inspected by target to
  /// decide on using an opcode (note that those assignments can still change).
  MachineInstr *foldMemoryOperand(MachineInstr &MI, ArrayRef<unsigned> Ops,
                                  int FI,
                                  LiveIntervals *LIS = nullptr,
                                  VirtRegMap *VRM = nullptr) const;

  /// Same as the previous version except it allows folding of any load and
  /// store from / to any address, not just from a specific stack slot.
  MachineInstr *foldMemoryOperand(MachineInstr &MI, ArrayRef<unsigned> Ops,
                                  MachineInstr &LoadMI,
                                  LiveIntervals *LIS = nullptr) const;

  /// Return true when there is potentially a faster code sequence
  /// for an instruction chain ending in \p Root. All potential patterns are
  /// returned in the \p Pattern vector. Pattern should be sorted in priority
  /// order since the pattern evaluator stops checking as soon as it finds a
  /// faster sequence.
  /// \param Root - Instruction that could be combined with one of its operands
  /// \param Patterns - Vector of possible combination patterns
  virtual bool getMachineCombinerPatterns(
      MachineInstr &Root,
      SmallVectorImpl<MachineCombinerPattern> &Patterns) const;

  /// Return true when a code sequence can improve throughput. It
  /// should be called only for instructions in loops.
  /// \param Pattern - combiner pattern
  virtual bool isThroughputPattern(MachineCombinerPattern Pattern) const;

  /// Return true if the input \P Inst is part of a chain of dependent ops
  /// that are suitable for reassociation, otherwise return false.
  /// If the instruction's operands must be commuted to have a previous
  /// instruction of the same type define the first source operand, \P Commuted
  /// will be set to true.
  bool isReassociationCandidate(const MachineInstr &Inst, bool &Commuted) const;

  /// Return true when \P Inst is both associative and commutative.
  virtual bool isAssociativeAndCommutative(const MachineInstr &Inst) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Return true when \P Inst has reassociable operands in the same \P MBB.
  virtual bool hasReassociableOperands(const MachineInstr &Inst,
                                       const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const;

  /// Return true when \P Inst has reassociable sibling.
  bool hasReassociableSibling(const MachineInstr &Inst, bool &Commuted) const;

  /// When getMachineCombinerPatterns() finds patterns, this function generates
  /// the instructions that could replace the original code sequence. The client
  /// has to decide whether the actual replacement is beneficial or not.
  /// \param Root - Instruction that could be combined with one of its operands
  /// \param Pattern - Combination pattern for Root
  /// \param InsInstrs - Vector of new instructions that implement P
  /// \param DelInstrs - Old instructions, including Root, that could be
  /// replaced by InsInstr
  /// \param InstIdxForVirtReg - map of virtual register to instruction in
  /// InsInstr that defines it
  virtual void genAlternativeCodeSequence(
      MachineInstr &Root, MachineCombinerPattern Pattern,
      SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &InsInstrs,
      SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &DelInstrs,
      DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &InstIdxForVirtReg) const;

  /// Attempt to reassociate \P Root and \P Prev according to \P Pattern to
  /// reduce critical path length.
  void reassociateOps(MachineInstr &Root, MachineInstr &Prev,
                      MachineCombinerPattern Pattern,
                      SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &InsInstrs,
                      SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &DelInstrs,
                      DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &InstrIdxForVirtReg) const;

  /// This is an architecture-specific helper function of reassociateOps.
  /// Set special operand attributes for new instructions after reassociation.
  virtual void setSpecialOperandAttr(MachineInstr &OldMI1, MachineInstr &OldMI2,
                                     MachineInstr &NewMI1,
                                     MachineInstr &NewMI2) const {}

  /// Return true when a target supports MachineCombiner.
  virtual bool useMachineCombiner() const { return false; }

  /// Return true if the given SDNode can be copied during scheduling
  /// even if it has glue.
  virtual bool canCopyGluedNodeDuringSchedule(SDNode *N) const { return false; }

protected:
  /// Target-dependent implementation for foldMemoryOperand.
  /// Target-independent code in foldMemoryOperand will
  /// take care of adding a MachineMemOperand to the newly created instruction.
  /// The instruction and any auxiliary instructions necessary will be inserted
  /// at InsertPt.
  virtual MachineInstr *
  foldMemoryOperandImpl(MachineFunction &MF, MachineInstr &MI,
                        ArrayRef<unsigned> Ops,
                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt, int FrameIndex,
                        LiveIntervals *LIS = nullptr,
                        VirtRegMap *VRM = nullptr) const {
    return nullptr;
  }

  /// Target-dependent implementation for foldMemoryOperand.
  /// Target-independent code in foldMemoryOperand will
  /// take care of adding a MachineMemOperand to the newly created instruction.
  /// The instruction and any auxiliary instructions necessary will be inserted
  /// at InsertPt.
  virtual MachineInstr *foldMemoryOperandImpl(
      MachineFunction &MF, MachineInstr &MI, ArrayRef<unsigned> Ops,
      MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt, MachineInstr &LoadMI,
      LiveIntervals *LIS = nullptr) const {
    return nullptr;
  }

  /// Target-dependent implementation of getRegSequenceInputs.
  ///
  /// \returns true if it is possible to build the equivalent
  /// REG_SEQUENCE inputs with the pair \p MI, \p DefIdx. False otherwise.
  ///
  /// \pre MI.isRegSequenceLike().
  ///
  /// \see TargetInstrInfo::getRegSequenceInputs.
  virtual bool getRegSequenceLikeInputs(
      const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned DefIdx,
      SmallVectorImpl<RegSubRegPairAndIdx> &InputRegs) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Target-dependent implementation of getExtractSubregInputs.
  ///
  /// \returns true if it is possible to build the equivalent
  /// EXTRACT_SUBREG inputs with the pair \p MI, \p DefIdx. False otherwise.
  ///
  /// \pre MI.isExtractSubregLike().
  ///
  /// \see TargetInstrInfo::getExtractSubregInputs.
  virtual bool getExtractSubregLikeInputs(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                          unsigned DefIdx,
                                          RegSubRegPairAndIdx &InputReg) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Target-dependent implementation of getInsertSubregInputs.
  ///
  /// \returns true if it is possible to build the equivalent
  /// INSERT_SUBREG inputs with the pair \p MI, \p DefIdx. False otherwise.
  ///
  /// \pre MI.isInsertSubregLike().
  ///
  /// \see TargetInstrInfo::getInsertSubregInputs.
  virtual bool
  getInsertSubregLikeInputs(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned DefIdx,
                            RegSubRegPair &BaseReg,
                            RegSubRegPairAndIdx &InsertedReg) const {
    return false;
  }

public:
  /// getAddressSpaceForPseudoSourceKind - Given the kind of memory
  /// (e.g. stack) the target returns the corresponding address space.
  virtual unsigned
  getAddressSpaceForPseudoSourceKind(unsigned Kind) const {
    return 0;
  }

  /// unfoldMemoryOperand - Separate a single instruction which folded a load or
  /// a store or a load and a store into two or more instruction. If this is
  /// possible, returns true as well as the new instructions by reference.
  virtual bool
  unfoldMemoryOperand(MachineFunction &MF, MachineInstr &MI, unsigned Reg,
                      bool UnfoldLoad, bool UnfoldStore,
                      SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &NewMIs) const {
    return false;
  }

  virtual bool unfoldMemoryOperand(SelectionDAG &DAG, SDNode *N,
                                   SmallVectorImpl<SDNode *> &NewNodes) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Returns the opcode of the would be new
  /// instruction after load / store are unfolded from an instruction of the
  /// specified opcode. It returns zero if the specified unfolding is not
  /// possible. If LoadRegIndex is non-null, it is filled in with the operand
  /// index of the operand which will hold the register holding the loaded
  /// value.
  virtual unsigned
  getOpcodeAfterMemoryUnfold(unsigned Opc, bool UnfoldLoad, bool UnfoldStore,
                             unsigned *LoadRegIndex = nullptr) const {
    return 0;
  }

  /// This is used by the pre-regalloc scheduler to determine if two loads are
  /// loading from the same base address. It should only return true if the base
  /// pointers are the same and the only differences between the two addresses
  /// are the offset. It also returns the offsets by reference.
  virtual bool areLoadsFromSameBasePtr(SDNode *Load1, SDNode *Load2,
                                       int64_t &Offset1,
                                       int64_t &Offset2) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// This is a used by the pre-regalloc scheduler to determine (in conjunction
  /// with areLoadsFromSameBasePtr) if two loads should be scheduled together.
  /// On some targets if two loads are loading from
  /// addresses in the same cache line, it's better if they are scheduled
  /// together. This function takes two integers that represent the load offsets
  /// from the common base address. It returns true if it decides it's desirable
  /// to schedule the two loads together. "NumLoads" is the number of loads that
  /// have already been scheduled after Load1.
  virtual bool shouldScheduleLoadsNear(SDNode *Load1, SDNode *Load2,
                                       int64_t Offset1, int64_t Offset2,
                                       unsigned NumLoads) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Get the base operand and byte offset of an instruction that reads/writes
  /// memory.
  virtual bool getMemOperandWithOffset(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                       const MachineOperand *&BaseOp,
                                       int64_t &Offset,
                                       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Return true if the instruction contains a base register and offset. If
  /// true, the function also sets the operand position in the instruction
  /// for the base register and offset.
  virtual bool getBaseAndOffsetPosition(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                        unsigned &BasePos,
                                        unsigned &OffsetPos) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// If the instruction is an increment of a constant value, return the amount.
  virtual bool getIncrementValue(const MachineInstr &MI, int &Value) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Returns true if the two given memory operations should be scheduled
  /// adjacent. Note that you have to add:
  ///   DAG->addMutation(createLoadClusterDAGMutation(DAG->TII, DAG->TRI));
  /// or
  ///   DAG->addMutation(createStoreClusterDAGMutation(DAG->TII, DAG->TRI));
  /// to TargetPassConfig::createMachineScheduler() to have an effect.
  virtual bool shouldClusterMemOps(const MachineOperand &BaseOp1,
                                   const MachineOperand &BaseOp2,
                                   unsigned NumLoads) const {
    llvm_unreachable("target did not implement shouldClusterMemOps()");
  }

  /// Reverses the branch condition of the specified condition list,
  /// returning false on success and true if it cannot be reversed.
  virtual bool
  reverseBranchCondition(SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const {
    return true;
  }

  /// Insert a noop into the instruction stream at the specified point.
  virtual void insertNoop(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                          MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const;

  /// Return the noop instruction to use for a noop.
  virtual void getNoop(MCInst &NopInst) const;

  /// Return true for post-incremented instructions.
  virtual bool isPostIncrement(const MachineInstr &MI) const { return false; }

  /// Returns true if the instruction is already predicated.
  virtual bool isPredicated(const MachineInstr &MI) const { return false; }

  /// Returns true if the instruction is a
  /// terminator instruction that has not been predicated.
  virtual bool isUnpredicatedTerminator(const MachineInstr &MI) const;

  /// Returns true if MI is an unconditional tail call.
  virtual bool isUnconditionalTailCall(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Returns true if the tail call can be made conditional on BranchCond.
  virtual bool canMakeTailCallConditional(SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
                                          const MachineInstr &TailCall) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Replace the conditional branch in MBB with a conditional tail call.
  virtual void replaceBranchWithTailCall(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                         SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
                                         const MachineInstr &TailCall) const {
    llvm_unreachable("Target didn't implement replaceBranchWithTailCall!");
  }

  /// Convert the instruction into a predicated instruction.
  /// It returns true if the operation was successful.
  virtual bool PredicateInstruction(MachineInstr &MI,
                                    ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Pred) const;

  /// Returns true if the first specified predicate
  /// subsumes the second, e.g. GE subsumes GT.
  virtual bool SubsumesPredicate(ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Pred1,
                                 ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Pred2) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// If the specified instruction defines any predicate
  /// or condition code register(s) used for predication, returns true as well
  /// as the definition predicate(s) by reference.
  virtual bool DefinesPredicate(MachineInstr &MI,
                                std::vector<MachineOperand> &Pred) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Return true if the specified instruction can be predicated.
  /// By default, this returns true for every instruction with a
  /// PredicateOperand.
  virtual bool isPredicable(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
    return MI.getDesc().isPredicable();
  }

  /// Return true if it's safe to move a machine
  /// instruction that defines the specified register class.
  virtual bool isSafeToMoveRegClassDefs(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
    return true;
  }

  /// Test if the given instruction should be considered a scheduling boundary.
  /// This primarily includes labels and terminators.
  virtual bool isSchedulingBoundary(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                    const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                                    const MachineFunction &MF) const;

  /// Measure the specified inline asm to determine an approximation of its
  /// length.
  virtual unsigned getInlineAsmLength(
    const char *Str, const MCAsmInfo &MAI,
    const TargetSubtargetInfo *STI = nullptr) const;

  /// Allocate and return a hazard recognizer to use for this target when
  /// scheduling the machine instructions before register allocation.
  virtual ScheduleHazardRecognizer *
  CreateTargetHazardRecognizer(const TargetSubtargetInfo *STI,
                               const ScheduleDAG *DAG) const;

  /// Allocate and return a hazard recognizer to use for this target when
  /// scheduling the machine instructions before register allocation.
  virtual ScheduleHazardRecognizer *
  CreateTargetMIHazardRecognizer(const InstrItineraryData *,
                                 const ScheduleDAG *DAG) const;

  /// Allocate and return a hazard recognizer to use for this target when
  /// scheduling the machine instructions after register allocation.
  virtual ScheduleHazardRecognizer *
  CreateTargetPostRAHazardRecognizer(const InstrItineraryData *,
                                     const ScheduleDAG *DAG) const;

  /// Allocate and return a hazard recognizer to use for by non-scheduling
  /// passes.
  virtual ScheduleHazardRecognizer *
  CreateTargetPostRAHazardRecognizer(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    return nullptr;
  }

  /// Provide a global flag for disabling the PreRA hazard recognizer that
  /// targets may choose to honor.
  bool usePreRAHazardRecognizer() const;

  /// For a comparison instruction, return the source registers
  /// in SrcReg and SrcReg2 if having two register operands, and the value it
  /// compares against in CmpValue. Return true if the comparison instruction
  /// can be analyzed.
  virtual bool analyzeCompare(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned &SrcReg,
                              unsigned &SrcReg2, int &Mask, int &Value) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// See if the comparison instruction can be converted
  /// into something more efficient. E.g., on ARM most instructions can set the
  /// flags register, obviating the need for a separate CMP.
  virtual bool optimizeCompareInstr(MachineInstr &CmpInstr, unsigned SrcReg,
                                    unsigned SrcReg2, int Mask, int Value,
                                    const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const {
    return false;
  }
  virtual bool optimizeCondBranch(MachineInstr &MI) const { return false; }

  /// Try to remove the load by folding it to a register operand at the use.
  /// We fold the load instructions if and only if the
  /// def and use are in the same BB. We only look at one load and see
  /// whether it can be folded into MI. FoldAsLoadDefReg is the virtual register
  /// defined by the load we are trying to fold. DefMI returns the machine
  /// instruction that defines FoldAsLoadDefReg, and the function returns
  /// the machine instruction generated due to folding.
  virtual MachineInstr *optimizeLoadInstr(MachineInstr &MI,
                                          const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
                                          unsigned &FoldAsLoadDefReg,
                                          MachineInstr *&DefMI) const {
    return nullptr;
  }

  /// 'Reg' is known to be defined by a move immediate instruction,
  /// try to fold the immediate into the use instruction.
  /// If MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(Reg) is true, and this function returns true,
  /// then the caller may assume that DefMI has been erased from its parent
  /// block. The caller may assume that it will not be erased by this
  /// function otherwise.
  virtual bool FoldImmediate(MachineInstr &UseMI, MachineInstr &DefMI,
                             unsigned Reg, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Return the number of u-operations the given machine
  /// instruction will be decoded to on the target cpu. The itinerary's
  /// IssueWidth is the number of microops that can be dispatched each
  /// cycle. An instruction with zero microops takes no dispatch resources.
  virtual unsigned getNumMicroOps(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
                                  const MachineInstr &MI) const;

  /// Return true for pseudo instructions that don't consume any
  /// machine resources in their current form. These are common cases that the
  /// scheduler should consider free, rather than conservatively handling them
  /// as instructions with no itinerary.
  bool isZeroCost(unsigned Opcode) const {
    return Opcode <= TargetOpcode::COPY;
  }

  virtual int getOperandLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
                                SDNode *DefNode, unsigned DefIdx,
                                SDNode *UseNode, unsigned UseIdx) const;

  /// Compute and return the use operand latency of a given pair of def and use.
  /// In most cases, the static scheduling itinerary was enough to determine the
  /// operand latency. But it may not be possible for instructions with variable
  /// number of defs / uses.
  ///
  /// This is a raw interface to the itinerary that may be directly overridden
  /// by a target. Use computeOperandLatency to get the best estimate of
  /// latency.
  virtual int getOperandLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
                                const MachineInstr &DefMI, unsigned DefIdx,
                                const MachineInstr &UseMI,
                                unsigned UseIdx) const;

  /// Compute the instruction latency of a given instruction.
  /// If the instruction has higher cost when predicated, it's returned via
  /// PredCost.
  virtual unsigned getInstrLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
                                   const MachineInstr &MI,
                                   unsigned *PredCost = nullptr) const;

  virtual unsigned getPredicationCost(const MachineInstr &MI) const;

  virtual int getInstrLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
                              SDNode *Node) const;

  /// Return the default expected latency for a def based on its opcode.
  unsigned defaultDefLatency(const MCSchedModel &SchedModel,
                             const MachineInstr &DefMI) const;

  int computeDefOperandLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
                               const MachineInstr &DefMI) const;

  /// Return true if this opcode has high latency to its result.
  virtual bool isHighLatencyDef(int opc) const { return false; }

  /// Compute operand latency between a def of 'Reg'
  /// and a use in the current loop. Return true if the target considered
  /// it 'high'. This is used by optimization passes such as machine LICM to
  /// determine whether it makes sense to hoist an instruction out even in a
  /// high register pressure situation.
  virtual bool hasHighOperandLatency(const TargetSchedModel &SchedModel,
                                     const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
                                     const MachineInstr &DefMI, unsigned DefIdx,
                                     const MachineInstr &UseMI,
                                     unsigned UseIdx) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Compute operand latency of a def of 'Reg'. Return true
  /// if the target considered it 'low'.
  virtual bool hasLowDefLatency(const TargetSchedModel &SchedModel,
                                const MachineInstr &DefMI,
                                unsigned DefIdx) const;

  /// Perform target-specific instruction verification.
  virtual bool verifyInstruction(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                 StringRef &ErrInfo) const {
    return true;
  }

  /// Return the current execution domain and bit mask of
  /// possible domains for instruction.
  ///
  /// Some micro-architectures have multiple execution domains, and multiple
  /// opcodes that perform the same operation in different domains.  For
  /// example, the x86 architecture provides the por, orps, and orpd
  /// instructions that all do the same thing.  There is a latency penalty if a
  /// register is written in one domain and read in another.
  ///
  /// This function returns a pair (domain, mask) containing the execution
  /// domain of MI, and a bit mask of possible domains.  The setExecutionDomain
  /// function can be used to change the opcode to one of the domains in the
  /// bit mask.  Instructions whose execution domain can't be changed should
  /// return a 0 mask.
  ///
  /// The execution domain numbers don't have any special meaning except domain
  /// 0 is used for instructions that are not associated with any interesting
  /// execution domain.
  ///
  virtual std::pair<uint16_t, uint16_t>
  getExecutionDomain(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
    return std::make_pair(0, 0);
  }

  /// Change the opcode of MI to execute in Domain.
  ///
  /// The bit (1 << Domain) must be set in the mask returned from
  /// getExecutionDomain(MI).
  virtual void setExecutionDomain(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned Domain) const {}

  /// Returns the preferred minimum clearance
  /// before an instruction with an unwanted partial register update.
  ///
  /// Some instructions only write part of a register, and implicitly need to
  /// read the other parts of the register.  This may cause unwanted stalls
  /// preventing otherwise unrelated instructions from executing in parallel in
  /// an out-of-order CPU.
  ///
  /// For example, the x86 instruction cvtsi2ss writes its result to bits
  /// [31:0] of the destination xmm register. Bits [127:32] are unaffected, so
  /// the instruction needs to wait for the old value of the register to become
  /// available:
  ///
  ///   addps %xmm1, %xmm0
  ///   movaps %xmm0, (%rax)
  ///   cvtsi2ss %rbx, %xmm0
  ///
  /// In the code above, the cvtsi2ss instruction needs to wait for the addps
  /// instruction before it can issue, even though the high bits of %xmm0
  /// probably aren't needed.
  ///
  /// This hook returns the preferred clearance before MI, measured in
  /// instructions.  Other defs of MI's operand OpNum are avoided in the last N
  /// instructions before MI.  It should only return a positive value for
  /// unwanted dependencies.  If the old bits of the defined register have
  /// useful values, or if MI is determined to otherwise read the dependency,
  /// the hook should return 0.
  ///
  /// The unwanted dependency may be handled by:
  ///
  /// 1. Allocating the same register for an MI def and use.  That makes the
  ///    unwanted dependency identical to a required dependency.
  ///
  /// 2. Allocating a register for the def that has no defs in the previous N
  ///    instructions.
  ///
  /// 3. Calling breakPartialRegDependency() with the same arguments.  This
  ///    allows the target to insert a dependency breaking instruction.
  ///
  virtual unsigned
  getPartialRegUpdateClearance(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNum,
                               const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
    // The default implementation returns 0 for no partial register dependency.
    return 0;
  }

  /// Return the minimum clearance before an instruction that reads an
  /// unused register.
  ///
  /// For example, AVX instructions may copy part of a register operand into
  /// the unused high bits of the destination register.
  ///
  /// vcvtsi2sdq %rax, undef %xmm0, %xmm14
  ///
  /// In the code above, vcvtsi2sdq copies %xmm0[127:64] into %xmm14 creating a
  /// false dependence on any previous write to %xmm0.
  ///
  /// This hook works similarly to getPartialRegUpdateClearance, except that it
  /// does not take an operand index. Instead sets \p OpNum to the index of the
  /// unused register.
  virtual unsigned getUndefRegClearance(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned &OpNum,
                                        const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
    // The default implementation returns 0 for no undef register dependency.
    return 0;
  }

  /// Insert a dependency-breaking instruction
  /// before MI to eliminate an unwanted dependency on OpNum.
  ///
  /// If it wasn't possible to avoid a def in the last N instructions before MI
  /// (see getPartialRegUpdateClearance), this hook will be called to break the
  /// unwanted dependency.
  ///
  /// On x86, an xorps instruction can be used as a dependency breaker:
  ///
  ///   addps %xmm1, %xmm0
  ///   movaps %xmm0, (%rax)
  ///   xorps %xmm0, %xmm0
  ///   cvtsi2ss %rbx, %xmm0
  ///
  /// An <imp-kill> operand should be added to MI if an instruction was
  /// inserted.  This ties the instructions together in the post-ra scheduler.
  ///
  virtual void breakPartialRegDependency(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNum,
                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {}

  /// Create machine specific model for scheduling.
  virtual DFAPacketizer *
  CreateTargetScheduleState(const TargetSubtargetInfo &) const {
    return nullptr;
  }

  /// Sometimes, it is possible for the target
  /// to tell, even without aliasing information, that two MIs access different
  /// memory addresses. This function returns true if two MIs access different
  /// memory addresses and false otherwise.
  ///
  /// Assumes any physical registers used to compute addresses have the same
  /// value for both instructions. (This is the most useful assumption for
  /// post-RA scheduling.)
  ///
  /// See also MachineInstr::mayAlias, which is implemented on top of this
  /// function.
  virtual bool
  areMemAccessesTriviallyDisjoint(const MachineInstr &MIa,
                                  const MachineInstr &MIb) const {
    assert((MIa.mayLoad() || MIa.mayStore()) &&
           "MIa must load from or modify a memory location");
    assert((MIb.mayLoad() || MIb.mayStore()) &&
           "MIb must load from or modify a memory location");
    return false;
  }

  /// Return the value to use for the MachineCSE's LookAheadLimit,
  /// which is a heuristic used for CSE'ing phys reg defs.
  virtual unsigned getMachineCSELookAheadLimit() const {
    // The default lookahead is small to prevent unprofitable quadratic
    // behavior.
    return 5;
  }

  /// Return an array that contains the ids of the target indices (used for the
  /// TargetIndex machine operand) and their names.
  ///
  /// MIR Serialization is able to serialize only the target indices that are
  /// defined by this method.
  virtual ArrayRef<std::pair<int, const char *>>
  getSerializableTargetIndices() const {
    return None;
  }

  /// Decompose the machine operand's target flags into two values - the direct
  /// target flag value and any of bit flags that are applied.
  virtual std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>
  decomposeMachineOperandsTargetFlags(unsigned /*TF*/) const {
    return std::make_pair(0u, 0u);
  }

  /// Return an array that contains the direct target flag values and their
  /// names.
  ///
  /// MIR Serialization is able to serialize only the target flags that are
  /// defined by this method.
  virtual ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, const char *>>
  getSerializableDirectMachineOperandTargetFlags() const {
    return None;
  }

  /// Return an array that contains the bitmask target flag values and their
  /// names.
  ///
  /// MIR Serialization is able to serialize only the target flags that are
  /// defined by this method.
  virtual ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, const char *>>
  getSerializableBitmaskMachineOperandTargetFlags() const {
    return None;
  }

  /// Return an array that contains the MMO target flag values and their
  /// names.
  ///
  /// MIR Serialization is able to serialize only the MMO target flags that are
  /// defined by this method.
  virtual ArrayRef<std::pair<MachineMemOperand::Flags, const char *>>
  getSerializableMachineMemOperandTargetFlags() const {
    return None;
  }

  /// Determines whether \p Inst is a tail call instruction. Override this
  /// method on targets that do not properly set MCID::Return and MCID::Call on
  /// tail call instructions."
  virtual bool isTailCall(const MachineInstr &Inst) const {
    return Inst.isReturn() && Inst.isCall();
  }

  /// True if the instruction is bound to the top of its basic block and no
  /// other instructions shall be inserted before it. This can be implemented
  /// to prevent register allocator to insert spills before such instructions.
  virtual bool isBasicBlockPrologue(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// During PHI eleimination lets target to make necessary checks and
  /// insert the copy to the PHI destination register in a target specific
  /// manner.
  virtual MachineInstr *createPHIDestinationCopy(
      MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsPt,
      const DebugLoc &DL, Register Src, Register Dst) const {
    return BuildMI(MBB, InsPt, DL, get(TargetOpcode::COPY), Dst)
        .addReg(Src);
  }

  /// During PHI eleimination lets target to make necessary checks and
  /// insert the copy to the PHI destination register in a target specific
  /// manner.
  virtual MachineInstr *createPHISourceCopy(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsPt,
                                            const DebugLoc &DL, Register Src,
                                            Register SrcSubReg,
                                            Register Dst) const {
    return BuildMI(MBB, InsPt, DL, get(TargetOpcode::COPY), Dst)
        .addReg(Src, 0, SrcSubReg);
  }

  /// Returns a \p outliner::OutlinedFunction struct containing target-specific
  /// information for a set of outlining candidates.
  virtual outliner::OutlinedFunction getOutliningCandidateInfo(
      std::vector<outliner::Candidate> &RepeatedSequenceLocs) const {
    llvm_unreachable(
        "Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::getOutliningCandidateInfo!");
  }

  /// Returns how or if \p MI should be outlined.
  virtual outliner::InstrType
  getOutliningType(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MIT, unsigned Flags) const {
    llvm_unreachable(
        "Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::getOutliningType!");
  }

  /// Optional target hook that returns true if \p MBB is safe to outline from,
  /// and returns any target-specific information in \p Flags.
  virtual bool isMBBSafeToOutlineFrom(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                      unsigned &Flags) const {
    return true;
  }

  /// Insert a custom frame for outlined functions.
  virtual void buildOutlinedFrame(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineFunction &MF,
                                  const outliner::OutlinedFunction &OF) const {
    llvm_unreachable(
        "Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::buildOutlinedFrame!");
  }

  /// Insert a call to an outlined function into the program.
  /// Returns an iterator to the spot where we inserted the call. This must be
  /// implemented by the target.
  virtual MachineBasicBlock::iterator
  insertOutlinedCall(Module &M, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &It, MachineFunction &MF,
                     const outliner::Candidate &C) const {
    llvm_unreachable(
        "Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::insertOutlinedCall!");
  }

  /// Return true if the function can safely be outlined from.
  /// A function \p MF is considered safe for outlining if an outlined function
  /// produced from instructions in F will produce a program which produces the
  /// same output for any set of given inputs.
  virtual bool isFunctionSafeToOutlineFrom(MachineFunction &MF,
                                           bool OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs) const {
    llvm_unreachable("Target didn't implement "
                     "TargetInstrInfo::isFunctionSafeToOutlineFrom!");
  }

  /// Return true if the function should be outlined from by default.
  virtual bool shouldOutlineFromFunctionByDefault(MachineFunction &MF) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// Produce the expression describing the \p MI loading a value into
  /// the parameter's forwarding register.
  virtual Optional<ParamLoadedValue>
  describeLoadedValue(const MachineInstr &MI) const;

private:
  unsigned CallFrameSetupOpcode, CallFrameDestroyOpcode;
  unsigned CatchRetOpcode;
  unsigned ReturnOpcode;
};

/// Provide DenseMapInfo for TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair.
template <> struct DenseMapInfo<TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair> {
  using RegInfo = DenseMapInfo<unsigned>;

  static inline TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair getEmptyKey() {
    return TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair(RegInfo::getEmptyKey(),
                                          RegInfo::getEmptyKey());
  }

  static inline TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair getTombstoneKey() {
    return TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair(RegInfo::getTombstoneKey(),
                                          RegInfo::getTombstoneKey());
  }

  /// Reuse getHashValue implementation from
  /// std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>.
  static unsigned getHashValue(const TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair &Val) {
    std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> PairVal = std::make_pair(Val.Reg, Val.SubReg);
    return DenseMapInfo<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>>::getHashValue(PairVal);
  }

  static bool isEqual(const TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair &LHS,
                      const TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair &RHS) {
    return RegInfo::isEqual(LHS.Reg, RHS.Reg) &&
           RegInfo::isEqual(LHS.SubReg, RHS.SubReg);
  }
};

} // end namespace llvm

#endif // LLVM_TARGET_TARGETINSTRINFO_H