reference, declarationdefinition
definition → references, declarations, derived classes, virtual overrides
reference to multiple definitions → definitions
unreferenced
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
   10
   11
   12
   13
   14
   15
   16
   17
   18
   19
   20
   21
   22
   23
   24
   25
   26
   27
   28
   29
   30
   31
   32
   33
   34
   35
   36
   37
   38
   39
   40
   41
   42
   43
   44
   45
   46
   47
   48
   49
   50
   51
   52
   53
   54
   55
   56
   57
   58
   59
   60
   61
   62
   63
   64
   65
   66
   67
   68
   69
   70
   71
   72
   73
   74
   75
   76
   77
   78
   79
   80
   81
   82
   83
   84
   85
   86
   87
   88
   89
   90
   91
   92
   93
   94
   95
   96
   97
   98
   99
  100
  101
  102
  103
  104
  105
  106
  107
  108
  109
  110
  111
  112
  113
  114
  115
  116
  117
  118
  119
  120
  121
  122
  123
  124
  125
  126
  127
  128
  129
  130
  131
  132
  133
  134
  135
  136
  137
  138
  139
  140
  141
  142
  143
  144
  145
  146
  147
  148
  149
  150
  151
  152
  153
  154
  155
  156
  157
  158
  159
  160
  161
  162
  163
  164
  165
  166
  167
  168
  169
  170
  171
  172
  173
  174
  175
  176
  177
  178
  179
  180
  181
  182
  183
  184
  185
  186
  187
  188
  189
  190
  191
  192
  193
  194
  195
  196
  197
  198
  199
  200
  201
  202
  203
  204
  205
  206
  207
  208
  209
  210
  211
  212
  213
  214
  215
  216
  217
  218
  219
  220
  221
  222
  223
  224
  225
  226
  227
  228
  229
  230
  231
  232
  233
  234
  235
  236
  237
  238
  239
  240
  241
  242
  243
  244
  245
  246
  247
  248
  249
  250
  251
  252
  253
  254
  255
  256
  257
  258
  259
  260
  261
  262
  263
  264
  265
  266
  267
  268
  269
  270
  271
  272
  273
  274
  275
  276
  277
  278
  279
  280
  281
  282
  283
  284
  285
  286
  287
  288
  289
  290
  291
  292
  293
  294
  295
  296
  297
  298
  299
  300
  301
  302
  303
  304
  305
  306
  307
  308
  309
  310
  311
  312
  313
  314
  315
  316
  317
  318
  319
  320
  321
  322
  323
  324
  325
  326
  327
  328
  329
  330
  331
  332
  333
  334
  335
  336
  337
  338
  339
  340
  341
  342
  343
  344
  345
  346
  347
  348
  349
  350
  351
  352
  353
  354
  355
  356
  357
  358
  359
  360
  361
  362
  363
  364
  365
  366
  367
  368
  369
  370
  371
  372
  373
  374
  375
  376
  377
  378
  379
  380
  381
  382
  383
  384
  385
  386
  387
  388
  389
  390
  391
  392
  393
  394
  395
  396
  397
  398
  399
  400
  401
  402
  403
  404
  405
  406
  407
  408
  409
  410
  411
  412
  413
  414
  415
  416
  417
  418
  419
  420
  421
  422
  423
  424
  425
  426
  427
  428
  429
  430
  431
  432
  433
  434
  435
  436
  437
  438
  439
  440
  441
  442
  443
  444
  445
  446
  447
  448
  449
  450
  451
  452
  453
  454
  455
  456
  457
  458
  459
  460
  461
  462
  463
  464
  465
  466
  467
  468
  469
  470
  471
  472
  473
  474
  475
  476
  477
  478
  479
  480
  481
  482
  483
  484
  485
  486
  487
  488
  489
  490
  491
  492
  493
  494
  495
  496
  497
  498
  499
  500
  501
  502
  503
  504
  505
  506
  507
  508
  509
  510
  511
  512
  513
  514
  515
  516
  517
  518
  519
  520
  521
  522
  523
  524
  525
  526
  527
  528
  529
  530
  531
  532
  533
  534
  535
  536
  537
  538
  539
  540
  541
  542
  543
  544
  545
  546
  547
  548
  549
  550
  551
  552
  553
  554
  555
  556
  557
  558
  559
  560
  561
  562
  563
  564
  565
  566
  567
  568
  569
  570
  571
  572
  573
  574
  575
  576
  577
  578
  579
  580
  581
  582
  583
  584
  585
  586
  587
  588
  589
  590
  591
  592
  593
  594
  595
  596
  597
  598
  599
  600
  601
  602
  603
  604
  605
  606
  607
  608
  609
  610
  611
  612
  613
  614
  615
  616
  617
  618
  619
  620
  621
  622
  623
  624
  625
  626
  627
  628
  629
  630
  631
  632
  633
  634
  635
  636
  637
  638
  639
  640
  641
  642
  643
  644
  645
  646
  647
  648
  649
  650
  651
  652
  653
  654
  655
  656
  657
  658
  659
  660
  661
  662
  663
  664
  665
  666
  667
  668
  669
  670
  671
  672
  673
  674
  675
  676
  677
  678
  679
  680
  681
  682
  683
  684
  685
  686
  687
  688
  689
  690
  691
  692
  693
  694
  695
  696
  697
  698
  699
  700
  701
  702
  703
  704
  705
  706
  707
  708
  709
  710
  711
  712
  713
  714
  715
  716
  717
  718
  719
  720
  721
  722
  723
  724
  725
  726
  727
  728
  729
  730
  731
  732
  733
  734
  735
  736
  737
  738
  739
  740
  741
  742
  743
  744
  745
  746
  747
  748
  749
  750
  751
  752
  753
  754
  755
  756
  757
  758
  759
  760
  761
  762
  763
  764
  765
  766
  767
  768
  769
  770
  771
  772
  773
  774
  775
  776
  777
  778
  779
  780
  781
  782
  783
  784
  785
  786
  787
  788
  789
  790
  791
  792
  793
  794
  795
  796
  797
  798
  799
  800
  801
  802
  803
  804
  805
  806
  807
  808
  809
  810
  811
  812
  813
  814
  815
  816
  817
  818
  819
  820
  821
  822
  823
  824
  825
  826
  827
  828
  829
  830
  831
  832
  833
  834
  835
  836
  837
  838
  839
  840
  841
  842
  843
  844
  845
  846
  847
  848
  849
  850
  851
  852
  853
  854
  855
  856
  857
  858
  859
  860
  861
  862
  863
  864
  865
  866
  867
  868
  869
  870
  871
  872
  873
  874
  875
  876
  877
  878
  879
  880
  881
  882
  883
  884
  885
  886
  887
  888
  889
  890
  891
  892
  893
  894
  895
  896
  897
  898
  899
  900
  901
  902
  903
  904
  905
  906
  907
  908
  909
  910
  911
  912
  913
  914
  915
  916
  917
  918
  919
  920
  921
  922
  923
  924
  925
  926
  927
  928
  929
  930
  931
  932
  933
  934
  935
  936
  937
  938
  939
  940
  941
  942
  943
  944
  945
  946
  947
  948
  949
  950
  951
  952
  953
  954
  955
  956
  957
  958
  959
  960
  961
  962
  963
  964
  965
  966
  967
  968
  969
  970
  971
  972
  973
  974
  975
  976
  977
  978
  979
  980
  981
  982
  983
  984
  985
  986
  987
  988
  989
  990
  991
  992
  993
  994
  995
  996
  997
  998
  999
 1000
 1001
 1002
 1003
 1004
 1005
 1006
 1007
 1008
 1009
 1010
 1011
 1012
 1013
 1014
 1015
 1016
 1017
 1018
 1019
 1020
 1021
 1022
 1023
 1024
 1025
 1026
 1027
 1028
 1029
 1030
 1031
 1032
 1033
 1034
 1035
 1036
 1037
 1038
 1039
 1040
 1041
 1042
 1043
 1044
 1045
 1046
 1047
 1048
 1049
 1050
 1051
 1052
 1053
 1054
 1055
 1056
 1057
 1058
 1059
 1060
 1061
 1062
 1063
 1064
 1065
 1066
 1067
 1068
 1069
 1070
 1071
 1072
 1073
 1074
 1075
 1076
 1077
 1078
 1079
 1080
 1081
 1082
 1083
 1084
 1085
 1086
 1087
 1088
 1089
 1090
 1091
 1092
 1093
 1094
 1095
 1096
 1097
 1098
 1099
 1100
 1101
 1102
 1103
 1104
 1105
 1106
 1107
 1108
 1109
 1110
 1111
 1112
 1113
 1114
 1115
 1116
 1117
 1118
 1119
 1120
 1121
 1122
 1123
 1124
 1125
 1126
 1127
 1128
 1129
 1130
 1131
 1132
 1133
 1134
 1135
 1136
 1137
 1138
 1139
 1140
 1141
 1142
 1143
 1144
 1145
 1146
 1147
 1148
 1149
 1150
 1151
//===-- Thumb2SizeReduction.cpp - Thumb2 code size reduction pass -*- C++ -*-=//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "ARM.h"
#include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
#include "ARMSubtarget.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
#include "Thumb2InstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <utility>

using namespace llvm;

#define DEBUG_TYPE "t2-reduce-size"
#define THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME "Thumb2 instruction size reduce pass"

STATISTIC(NumNarrows,  "Number of 32-bit instrs reduced to 16-bit ones");
STATISTIC(Num2Addrs,   "Number of 32-bit instrs reduced to 2addr 16-bit ones");
STATISTIC(NumLdSts,    "Number of 32-bit load / store reduced to 16-bit ones");

static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimit("t2-reduce-limit",
                                cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimit2Addr("t2-reduce-limit2",
                                     cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimitLdSt("t2-reduce-limit3",
                                     cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);

namespace {

  /// ReduceTable - A static table with information on mapping from wide
  /// opcodes to narrow
  struct ReduceEntry {
    uint16_t WideOpc;      // Wide opcode
    uint16_t NarrowOpc1;   // Narrow opcode to transform to
    uint16_t NarrowOpc2;   // Narrow opcode when it's two-address
    uint8_t  Imm1Limit;    // Limit of immediate field (bits)
    uint8_t  Imm2Limit;    // Limit of immediate field when it's two-address
    unsigned LowRegs1 : 1; // Only possible if low-registers are used
    unsigned LowRegs2 : 1; // Only possible if low-registers are used (2addr)
    unsigned PredCC1  : 2; // 0 - If predicated, cc is on and vice versa.
                           // 1 - No cc field.
                           // 2 - Always set CPSR.
    unsigned PredCC2  : 2;
    unsigned PartFlag : 1; // 16-bit instruction does partial flag update
    unsigned Special  : 1; // Needs to be dealt with specially
    unsigned AvoidMovs: 1; // Avoid movs with shifter operand (for Swift)
  };

  static const ReduceEntry ReduceTable[] = {
  // Wide,        Narrow1,      Narrow2,     imm1,imm2, lo1, lo2, P/C,PF,S,AM
  { ARM::t2ADCrr, 0,            ARM::tADC,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2ADDri, ARM::tADDi3,  ARM::tADDi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2ADDrr, ARM::tADDrr,  ARM::tADDhirr, 0,   0,   1,   0,  0,1, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2ADDSri,ARM::tADDi3,  ARM::tADDi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  2,2, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2ADDSrr,ARM::tADDrr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2ANDrr, 0,            ARM::tAND,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2ASRri, ARM::tASRri,  0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
  { ARM::t2ASRrr, 0,            ARM::tASRrr,   0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
  { ARM::t2BICrr, 0,            ARM::tBIC,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
  //FIXME: Disable CMN, as CCodes are backwards from compare expectations
  //{ ARM::t2CMNrr, ARM::tCMN,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2CMNzrr, ARM::tCMNz,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2CMPri, ARM::tCMPi8,  0,             8,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2CMPrr, ARM::tCMPhir, 0,             0,   0,   0,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2EORrr, 0,            ARM::tEOR,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
  // FIXME: adr.n immediate offset must be multiple of 4.
  //{ ARM::t2LEApcrelJT,ARM::tLEApcrelJT, 0,   0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2LSLri, ARM::tLSLri,  0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
  { ARM::t2LSLrr, 0,            ARM::tLSLrr,   0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
  { ARM::t2LSRri, ARM::tLSRri,  0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
  { ARM::t2LSRrr, 0,            ARM::tLSRrr,   0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
  { ARM::t2MOVi,  ARM::tMOVi8,  0,             8,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2MOVi16,ARM::tMOVi8,  0,             8,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,1,0 },
  // FIXME: Do we need the 16-bit 'S' variant?
  { ARM::t2MOVr,ARM::tMOVr,     0,             0,   0,   0,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2MUL,   0,            ARM::tMUL,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2MVNr,  ARM::tMVN,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2ORRrr, 0,            ARM::tORR,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2REV,   ARM::tREV,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2REV16, ARM::tREV16,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2REVSH, ARM::tREVSH,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2RORrr, 0,            ARM::tROR,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2RSBri, ARM::tRSB,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2RSBSri,ARM::tRSB,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2SBCrr, 0,            ARM::tSBC,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2SUBri, ARM::tSUBi3,  ARM::tSUBi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2SUBrr, ARM::tSUBrr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2SUBSri,ARM::tSUBi3,  ARM::tSUBi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  2,2, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2SUBSrr,ARM::tSUBrr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2SXTB,  ARM::tSXTB,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2SXTH,  ARM::tSXTH,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2TEQrr, ARM::tEOR,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2TSTrr, ARM::tTST,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
  { ARM::t2UXTB,  ARM::tUXTB,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2UXTH,  ARM::tUXTH,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },

  // FIXME: Clean this up after splitting each Thumb load / store opcode
  // into multiple ones.
  { ARM::t2LDRi12,ARM::tLDRi,   ARM::tLDRspi,  5,   8,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2LDRs,  ARM::tLDRr,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2LDRBi12,ARM::tLDRBi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2LDRBs, ARM::tLDRBr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2LDRHi12,ARM::tLDRHi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2LDRHs, ARM::tLDRHr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2LDRSBs,ARM::tLDRSB,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2LDRSHs,ARM::tLDRSH,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2LDR_POST,ARM::tLDMIA_UPD,0,         0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2STRi12,ARM::tSTRi,   ARM::tSTRspi,  5,   8,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2STRs,  ARM::tSTRr,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2STRBi12,ARM::tSTRBi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2STRBs, ARM::tSTRBr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2STRHi12,ARM::tSTRHi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2STRHs, ARM::tSTRHr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2STR_POST,ARM::tSTMIA_UPD,0,         0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },

  { ARM::t2LDMIA, ARM::tLDMIA,  0,             0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2LDMIA_RET,0,         ARM::tPOP_RET, 0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD,ARM::tLDMIA_UPD,ARM::tPOP,0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
  // ARM::t2STMIA (with no basereg writeback) has no Thumb1 equivalent.
  // tSTMIA_UPD is a change in semantics which can only be used if the base
  // register is killed. This difference is correctly handled elsewhere.
  { ARM::t2STMIA, ARM::tSTMIA_UPD, 0,          0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2STMIA_UPD,ARM::tSTMIA_UPD, 0,       0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
  { ARM::t2STMDB_UPD, 0,        ARM::tPUSH,    0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 }
  };

  class Thumb2SizeReduce : public MachineFunctionPass {
  public:
    static char ID;

    const Thumb2InstrInfo *TII;
    const ARMSubtarget *STI;

    Thumb2SizeReduce(std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor = nullptr);

    bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;

    MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
      return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
          MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
    }

    StringRef getPassName() const override {
      return THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME;
    }

  private:
    /// ReduceOpcodeMap - Maps wide opcode to index of entry in ReduceTable.
    DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> ReduceOpcodeMap;

    bool canAddPseudoFlagDep(MachineInstr *Use, bool IsSelfLoop);

    bool VerifyPredAndCC(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry,
                         bool is2Addr, ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
                         bool LiveCPSR, bool &HasCC, bool &CCDead);

    bool ReduceLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
                         const ReduceEntry &Entry);

    bool ReduceSpecial(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
                       const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop);

    /// ReduceTo2Addr - Reduce a 32-bit instruction to a 16-bit two-address
    /// instruction.
    bool ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
                       const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR,
                       bool IsSelfLoop);

    /// ReduceToNarrow - Reduce a 32-bit instruction to a 16-bit
    /// non-two-address instruction.
    bool ReduceToNarrow(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
                        const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR,
                        bool IsSelfLoop);

    /// ReduceMI - Attempt to reduce MI, return true on success.
    bool ReduceMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
                  bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop);

    /// ReduceMBB - Reduce width of instructions in the specified basic block.
    bool ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);

    bool OptimizeSize;
    bool MinimizeSize;

    // Last instruction to define CPSR in the current block.
    MachineInstr *CPSRDef;
    // Was CPSR last defined by a high latency instruction?
    // When CPSRDef is null, this refers to CPSR defs in predecessors.
    bool HighLatencyCPSR;

    struct MBBInfo {
      // The flags leaving this block have high latency.
      bool HighLatencyCPSR = false;
      // Has this block been visited yet?
      bool Visited = false;

      MBBInfo() = default;
    };

    SmallVector<MBBInfo, 8> BlockInfo;

    std::function<bool(const Function &)> PredicateFtor;
  };

  char Thumb2SizeReduce::ID = 0;

} // end anonymous namespace

INITIALIZE_PASS(Thumb2SizeReduce, DEBUG_TYPE, THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME, false,
                false)

Thumb2SizeReduce::Thumb2SizeReduce(std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor)
    : MachineFunctionPass(ID), PredicateFtor(std::move(Ftor)) {
  OptimizeSize = MinimizeSize = false;
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = array_lengthof(ReduceTable); i != e; ++i) {
    unsigned FromOpc = ReduceTable[i].WideOpc;
    if (!ReduceOpcodeMap.insert(std::make_pair(FromOpc, i)).second)
      llvm_unreachable("Duplicated entries?");
  }
}

static bool HasImplicitCPSRDef(const MCInstrDesc &MCID) {
  for (const MCPhysReg *Regs = MCID.getImplicitDefs(); *Regs; ++Regs)
    if (*Regs == ARM::CPSR)
      return true;
  return false;
}

// Check for a likely high-latency flag def.
static bool isHighLatencyCPSR(MachineInstr *Def) {
  switch(Def->getOpcode()) {
  case ARM::FMSTAT:
  case ARM::tMUL:
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/// canAddPseudoFlagDep - For A9 (and other out-of-order) implementations,
/// the 's' 16-bit instruction partially update CPSR. Abort the
/// transformation to avoid adding false dependency on last CPSR setting
/// instruction which hurts the ability for out-of-order execution engine
/// to do register renaming magic.
/// This function checks if there is a read-of-write dependency between the
/// last instruction that defines the CPSR and the current instruction. If there
/// is, then there is no harm done since the instruction cannot be retired
/// before the CPSR setting instruction anyway.
/// Note, we are not doing full dependency analysis here for the sake of compile
/// time. We're not looking for cases like:
/// r0 = muls ...
/// r1 = add.w r0, ...
/// ...
///    = mul.w r1
/// In this case it would have been ok to narrow the mul.w to muls since there
/// are indirect RAW dependency between the muls and the mul.w
bool
Thumb2SizeReduce::canAddPseudoFlagDep(MachineInstr *Use, bool FirstInSelfLoop) {
  // Disable the check for -Oz (aka OptimizeForSizeHarder).
  if (MinimizeSize || !STI->avoidCPSRPartialUpdate())
    return false;

  if (!CPSRDef)
    // If this BB loops back to itself, conservatively avoid narrowing the
    // first instruction that does partial flag update.
    return HighLatencyCPSR || FirstInSelfLoop;

  SmallSet<unsigned, 2> Defs;
  for (const MachineOperand &MO : CPSRDef->operands()) {
    if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isUse())
      continue;
    Register Reg = MO.getReg();
    if (Reg == 0 || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
      continue;
    Defs.insert(Reg);
  }

  for (const MachineOperand &MO : Use->operands()) {
    if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isDef())
      continue;
    Register Reg = MO.getReg();
    if (Defs.count(Reg))
      return false;
  }

  // If the current CPSR has high latency, try to avoid the false dependency.
  if (HighLatencyCPSR)
    return true;

  // tMOVi8 usually doesn't start long dependency chains, and there are a lot
  // of them, so always shrink them when CPSR doesn't have high latency.
  if (Use->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MOVi ||
      Use->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MOVi16)
    return false;

  // No read-after-write dependency. The narrowing will add false dependency.
  return true;
}

bool
Thumb2SizeReduce::VerifyPredAndCC(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry,
                                  bool is2Addr, ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
                                  bool LiveCPSR, bool &HasCC, bool &CCDead) {
  if ((is2Addr  && Entry.PredCC2 == 0) ||
      (!is2Addr && Entry.PredCC1 == 0)) {
    if (Pred == ARMCC::AL) {
      // Not predicated, must set CPSR.
      if (!HasCC) {
        // Original instruction was not setting CPSR, but CPSR is not
        // currently live anyway. It's ok to set it. The CPSR def is
        // dead though.
        if (!LiveCPSR) {
          HasCC = true;
          CCDead = true;
          return true;
        }
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      // Predicated, must not set CPSR.
      if (HasCC)
        return false;
    }
  } else if ((is2Addr  && Entry.PredCC2 == 2) ||
             (!is2Addr && Entry.PredCC1 == 2)) {
    /// Old opcode has an optional def of CPSR.
    if (HasCC)
      return true;
    // If old opcode does not implicitly define CPSR, then it's not ok since
    // these new opcodes' CPSR def is not meant to be thrown away. e.g. CMP.
    if (!HasImplicitCPSRDef(MI->getDesc()))
      return false;
    HasCC = true;
  } else {
    // 16-bit instruction does not set CPSR.
    if (HasCC)
      return false;
  }

  return true;
}

static bool VerifyLowRegs(MachineInstr *MI) {
  unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
  bool isPCOk = (Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_RET || Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD);
  bool isLROk = (Opc == ARM::t2STMDB_UPD);
  bool isSPOk = isPCOk || isLROk;
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
    if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isImplicit())
      continue;
    Register Reg = MO.getReg();
    if (Reg == 0 || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
      continue;
    if (isPCOk && Reg == ARM::PC)
      continue;
    if (isLROk && Reg == ARM::LR)
      continue;
    if (Reg == ARM::SP) {
      if (isSPOk)
        continue;
      if (i == 1 && (Opc == ARM::t2LDRi12 || Opc == ARM::t2STRi12))
        // Special case for these ldr / str with sp as base register.
        continue;
    }
    if (!isARMLowRegister(Reg))
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool
Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
                                  const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
  if (ReduceLimitLdSt != -1 && ((int)NumLdSts >= ReduceLimitLdSt))
    return false;

  unsigned Scale = 1;
  bool HasImmOffset = false;
  bool HasShift = false;
  bool HasOffReg = true;
  bool isLdStMul = false;
  unsigned Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc1;
  unsigned OpNum = 3; // First 'rest' of operands.
  uint8_t  ImmLimit = Entry.Imm1Limit;

  switch (Entry.WideOpc) {
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("Unexpected Thumb2 load / store opcode!");
  case ARM::t2LDRi12:
  case ARM::t2STRi12:
    if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == ARM::SP) {
      Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2;
      ImmLimit = Entry.Imm2Limit;
    }

    Scale = 4;
    HasImmOffset = true;
    HasOffReg = false;
    break;
  case ARM::t2LDRBi12:
  case ARM::t2STRBi12:
    HasImmOffset = true;
    HasOffReg = false;
    break;
  case ARM::t2LDRHi12:
  case ARM::t2STRHi12:
    Scale = 2;
    HasImmOffset = true;
    HasOffReg = false;
    break;
  case ARM::t2LDRs:
  case ARM::t2LDRBs:
  case ARM::t2LDRHs:
  case ARM::t2LDRSBs:
  case ARM::t2LDRSHs:
  case ARM::t2STRs:
  case ARM::t2STRBs:
  case ARM::t2STRHs:
    HasShift = true;
    OpNum = 4;
    break;
  case ARM::t2LDR_POST:
  case ARM::t2STR_POST: {
    if (!MinimizeSize)
      return false;

    if (!MI->hasOneMemOperand() ||
        (*MI->memoperands_begin())->getAlignment() < 4)
      return false;

    // We're creating a completely different type of load/store - LDM from LDR.
    // For this reason we can't reuse the logic at the end of this function; we
    // have to implement the MI building here.
    bool IsStore = Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STR_POST;
    Register Rt = MI->getOperand(IsStore ? 1 : 0).getReg();
    Register Rn = MI->getOperand(IsStore ? 0 : 1).getReg();
    unsigned Offset = MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
    unsigned PredImm = MI->getOperand(4).getImm();
    Register PredReg = MI->getOperand(5).getReg();
    assert(isARMLowRegister(Rt));
    assert(isARMLowRegister(Rn));

    if (Offset != 4)
      return false;

    // Add the 16-bit load / store instruction.
    DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
    auto MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc1))
                   .addReg(Rn, RegState::Define)
                   .addReg(Rn)
                   .addImm(PredImm)
                   .addReg(PredReg)
                   .addReg(Rt, IsStore ? 0 : RegState::Define);

    // Transfer memoperands.
    MIB.setMemRefs(MI->memoperands());

    // Transfer MI flags.
    MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());

    // Kill the old instruction.
    MI->eraseFromBundle();
    ++NumLdSts;
    return true;
  }
  case ARM::t2LDMIA: {
    Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
    assert(isARMLowRegister(BaseReg));

    // For the non-writeback version (this one), the base register must be
    // one of the registers being loaded.
    bool isOK = false;
    for (unsigned i = 3; i < MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
      if (MI->getOperand(i).getReg() == BaseReg) {
        isOK = true;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (!isOK)
      return false;

    OpNum = 0;
    isLdStMul = true;
    break;
  }
  case ARM::t2STMIA:
    // If the base register is killed, we don't care what its value is after the
    // instruction, so we can use an updating STMIA.
    if (!MI->getOperand(0).isKill())
      return false;

    break;
  case ARM::t2LDMIA_RET: {
    Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
    if (BaseReg != ARM::SP)
      return false;
    Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2; // tPOP_RET
    OpNum = 2;
    isLdStMul = true;
    break;
  }
  case ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD:
  case ARM::t2STMIA_UPD:
  case ARM::t2STMDB_UPD: {
    OpNum = 0;

    Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
    if (BaseReg == ARM::SP &&
        (Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD ||
         Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STMDB_UPD)) {
      Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2; // tPOP or tPUSH
      OpNum = 2;
    } else if (!isARMLowRegister(BaseReg) ||
               (Entry.WideOpc != ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD &&
                Entry.WideOpc != ARM::t2STMIA_UPD)) {
      return false;
    }

    isLdStMul = true;
    break;
  }
  }

  unsigned OffsetReg = 0;
  bool OffsetKill = false;
  bool OffsetInternal = false;
  if (HasShift) {
    OffsetReg  = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
    OffsetKill = MI->getOperand(2).isKill();
    OffsetInternal = MI->getOperand(2).isInternalRead();

    if (MI->getOperand(3).getImm())
      // Thumb1 addressing mode doesn't support shift.
      return false;
  }

  unsigned OffsetImm = 0;
  if (HasImmOffset) {
    OffsetImm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
    unsigned MaxOffset = ((1 << ImmLimit) - 1) * Scale;

    if ((OffsetImm & (Scale - 1)) || OffsetImm > MaxOffset)
      // Make sure the immediate field fits.
      return false;
  }

  // Add the 16-bit load / store instruction.
  DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
  MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, TII->get(Opc));

  // tSTMIA_UPD takes a defining register operand. We've already checked that
  // the register is killed, so mark it as dead here.
  if (Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STMIA)
    MIB.addReg(MI->getOperand(0).getReg(), RegState::Define | RegState::Dead);

  if (!isLdStMul) {
    MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
    MIB.add(MI->getOperand(1));

    if (HasImmOffset)
      MIB.addImm(OffsetImm / Scale);

    assert((!HasShift || OffsetReg) && "Invalid so_reg load / store address!");

    if (HasOffReg)
      MIB.addReg(OffsetReg, getKillRegState(OffsetKill) |
                            getInternalReadRegState(OffsetInternal));
  }

  // Transfer the rest of operands.
  for (unsigned e = MI->getNumOperands(); OpNum != e; ++OpNum)
    MIB.add(MI->getOperand(OpNum));

  // Transfer memoperands.
  MIB.setMemRefs(MI->memoperands());

  // Transfer MI flags.
  MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());

  LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
                    << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);

  MBB.erase_instr(MI);
  ++NumLdSts;
  return true;
}

bool
Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceSpecial(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
                                const ReduceEntry &Entry,
                                bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
  unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
  if (Opc == ARM::t2ADDri) {
    // If the source register is SP, try to reduce to tADDrSPi, otherwise
    // it's a normal reduce.
    if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() != ARM::SP) {
      if (ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
        return true;
      return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
    }
    // Try to reduce to tADDrSPi.
    unsigned Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
    // The immediate must be in range, the destination register must be a low
    // reg, the predicate must be "always" and the condition flags must not
    // be being set.
    if (Imm & 3 || Imm > 1020)
      return false;
    if (!isARMLowRegister(MI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
      return false;
    if (MI->getOperand(3).getImm() != ARMCC::AL)
      return false;
    const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
    if (MCID.hasOptionalDef() &&
        MI->getOperand(MCID.getNumOperands()-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR)
      return false;

    MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
        BuildMI(MBB, MI, MI->getDebugLoc(),
                TII->get(ARM::tADDrSPi))
            .add(MI->getOperand(0))
            .add(MI->getOperand(1))
            .addImm(Imm / 4) // The tADDrSPi has an implied scale by four.
            .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));

    // Transfer MI flags.
    MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());

    LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
                      << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);

    MBB.erase_instr(MI);
    ++NumNarrows;
    return true;
  }

  if (Entry.LowRegs1 && !VerifyLowRegs(MI))
    return false;

  if (MI->mayLoadOrStore())
    return ReduceLoadStore(MBB, MI, Entry);

  switch (Opc) {
  default: break;
  case ARM::t2ADDSri:
  case ARM::t2ADDSrr: {
    unsigned PredReg = 0;
    if (getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg) == ARMCC::AL) {
      switch (Opc) {
      default: break;
      case ARM::t2ADDSri:
        if (ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
          return true;
        LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
      case ARM::t2ADDSrr:
        return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
      }
    }
    break;
  }
  case ARM::t2RSBri:
  case ARM::t2RSBSri:
  case ARM::t2SXTB:
  case ARM::t2SXTH:
  case ARM::t2UXTB:
  case ARM::t2UXTH:
    if (MI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0)
      return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
    break;
  case ARM::t2MOVi16:
    // Can convert only 'pure' immediate operands, not immediates obtained as
    // globals' addresses.
    if (MI->getOperand(1).isImm())
      return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
    break;
  case ARM::t2CMPrr: {
    // Try to reduce to the lo-reg only version first. Why there are two
    // versions of the instruction is a mystery.
    // It would be nice to just have two entries in the master table that
    // are prioritized, but the table assumes a unique entry for each
    // source insn opcode. So for now, we hack a local entry record to use.
    static const ReduceEntry NarrowEntry =
      { ARM::t2CMPrr,ARM::tCMPr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,2, 0, 0,1,0 };
    if (ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, NarrowEntry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
      return true;
    return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
  }
  case ARM::t2TEQrr: {
    unsigned PredReg = 0;
    // Can only convert to eors if we're not in an IT block.
    if (getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg) != ARMCC::AL)
      break;
    // TODO if Operand 0 is not killed but Operand 1 is, then we could write
    // to Op1 instead.
    if (MI->getOperand(0).isKill())
      return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
  }
  }
  return false;
}

bool
Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
                                const ReduceEntry &Entry,
                                bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
  if (ReduceLimit2Addr != -1 && ((int)Num2Addrs >= ReduceLimit2Addr))
    return false;

  if (!OptimizeSize && Entry.AvoidMovs && STI->avoidMOVsShifterOperand())
    // Don't issue movs with shifter operand for some CPUs unless we
    // are optimizing for size.
    return false;

  Register Reg0 = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
  Register Reg1 = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
  // t2MUL is "special". The tied source operand is second, not first.
  if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MUL) {
    Register Reg2 = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
    // Early exit if the regs aren't all low regs.
    if (!isARMLowRegister(Reg0) || !isARMLowRegister(Reg1)
        || !isARMLowRegister(Reg2))
      return false;
    if (Reg0 != Reg2) {
      // If the other operand also isn't the same as the destination, we
      // can't reduce.
      if (Reg1 != Reg0)
        return false;
      // Try to commute the operands to make it a 2-address instruction.
      MachineInstr *CommutedMI = TII->commuteInstruction(*MI);
      if (!CommutedMI)
        return false;
    }
  } else if (Reg0 != Reg1) {
    // Try to commute the operands to make it a 2-address instruction.
    unsigned CommOpIdx1 = 1;
    unsigned CommOpIdx2 = TargetInstrInfo::CommuteAnyOperandIndex;
    if (!TII->findCommutedOpIndices(*MI, CommOpIdx1, CommOpIdx2) ||
        MI->getOperand(CommOpIdx2).getReg() != Reg0)
      return false;
    MachineInstr *CommutedMI =
        TII->commuteInstruction(*MI, false, CommOpIdx1, CommOpIdx2);
    if (!CommutedMI)
      return false;
  }
  if (Entry.LowRegs2 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg0))
    return false;
  if (Entry.Imm2Limit) {
    unsigned Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
    unsigned Limit = (1 << Entry.Imm2Limit) - 1;
    if (Imm > Limit)
      return false;
  } else {
    Register Reg2 = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
    if (Entry.LowRegs2 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg2))
      return false;
  }

  // Check if it's possible / necessary to transfer the predicate.
  const MCInstrDesc &NewMCID = TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc2);
  unsigned PredReg = 0;
  ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg);
  bool SkipPred = false;
  if (Pred != ARMCC::AL) {
    if (!NewMCID.isPredicable())
      // Can't transfer predicate, fail.
      return false;
  } else {
    SkipPred = !NewMCID.isPredicable();
  }

  bool HasCC = false;
  bool CCDead = false;
  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
  if (MCID.hasOptionalDef()) {
    unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
    HasCC = (MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR);
    if (HasCC && MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).isDead())
      CCDead = true;
  }
  if (!VerifyPredAndCC(MI, Entry, true, Pred, LiveCPSR, HasCC, CCDead))
    return false;

  // Avoid adding a false dependency on partial flag update by some 16-bit
  // instructions which has the 's' bit set.
  if (Entry.PartFlag && NewMCID.hasOptionalDef() && HasCC &&
      canAddPseudoFlagDep(MI, IsSelfLoop))
    return false;

  // Add the 16-bit instruction.
  DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
  MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, NewMCID);
  MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
  if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
    MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());

  // Transfer the rest of operands.
  unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
  for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    if (i < NumOps && MCID.OpInfo[i].isOptionalDef())
      continue;
    if (SkipPred && MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate())
      continue;
    MIB.add(MI->getOperand(i));
  }

  // Transfer MI flags.
  MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());

  LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
                    << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);

  MBB.erase_instr(MI);
  ++Num2Addrs;
  return true;
}

bool
Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceToNarrow(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
                                 const ReduceEntry &Entry,
                                 bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
  if (ReduceLimit != -1 && ((int)NumNarrows >= ReduceLimit))
    return false;

  if (!OptimizeSize && Entry.AvoidMovs && STI->avoidMOVsShifterOperand())
    // Don't issue movs with shifter operand for some CPUs unless we
    // are optimizing for size.
    return false;

  unsigned Limit = ~0U;
  if (Entry.Imm1Limit)
    Limit = (1 << Entry.Imm1Limit) - 1;

  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MCID.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    if (MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate())
      continue;
    const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
    if (MO.isReg()) {
      Register Reg = MO.getReg();
      if (!Reg || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
        continue;
      if (Entry.LowRegs1 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg))
        return false;
    } else if (MO.isImm() &&
               !MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate()) {
      if (((unsigned)MO.getImm()) > Limit)
        return false;
    }
  }

  // Check if it's possible / necessary to transfer the predicate.
  const MCInstrDesc &NewMCID = TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc1);
  unsigned PredReg = 0;
  ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg);
  bool SkipPred = false;
  if (Pred != ARMCC::AL) {
    if (!NewMCID.isPredicable())
      // Can't transfer predicate, fail.
      return false;
  } else {
    SkipPred = !NewMCID.isPredicable();
  }

  bool HasCC = false;
  bool CCDead = false;
  if (MCID.hasOptionalDef()) {
    unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
    HasCC = (MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR);
    if (HasCC && MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).isDead())
      CCDead = true;
  }
  if (!VerifyPredAndCC(MI, Entry, false, Pred, LiveCPSR, HasCC, CCDead))
    return false;

  // Avoid adding a false dependency on partial flag update by some 16-bit
  // instructions which has the 's' bit set.
  if (Entry.PartFlag && NewMCID.hasOptionalDef() && HasCC &&
      canAddPseudoFlagDep(MI, IsSelfLoop))
    return false;

  // Add the 16-bit instruction.
  DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
  MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, NewMCID);

  // TEQ is special in that it doesn't define a register but we're converting
  // it into an EOR which does. So add the first operand as a def and then
  // again as a use.
  if (MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2TEQrr) {
    MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
    MIB->getOperand(0).setIsKill(false);
    MIB->getOperand(0).setIsDef(true);
    MIB->getOperand(0).setIsDead(true);

    if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
      MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());
    MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
  } else {
    MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
    if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
      MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());
  }

  // Transfer the rest of operands.
  unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
  for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    if (i < NumOps && MCID.OpInfo[i].isOptionalDef())
      continue;
    if ((MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2RSBSri ||
         MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2RSBri ||
         MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2SXTB ||
         MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2SXTH ||
         MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2UXTB ||
         MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2UXTH) && i == 2)
      // Skip the zero immediate operand, it's now implicit.
      continue;
    bool isPred = (i < NumOps && MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate());
    if (SkipPred && isPred)
        continue;
    const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
    if (MO.isReg() && MO.isImplicit() && MO.getReg() == ARM::CPSR)
      // Skip implicit def of CPSR. Either it's modeled as an optional
      // def now or it's already an implicit def on the new instruction.
      continue;
    MIB.add(MO);
  }
  if (!MCID.isPredicable() && NewMCID.isPredicable())
    MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));

  // Transfer MI flags.
  MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());

  LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
                    << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);

  MBB.erase_instr(MI);
  ++NumNarrows;
  return true;
}

static bool UpdateCPSRDef(MachineInstr &MI, bool LiveCPSR, bool &DefCPSR) {
  bool HasDef = false;
  for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
    if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isUse())
      continue;
    if (MO.getReg() != ARM::CPSR)
      continue;

    DefCPSR = true;
    if (!MO.isDead())
      HasDef = true;
  }

  return HasDef || LiveCPSR;
}

static bool UpdateCPSRUse(MachineInstr &MI, bool LiveCPSR) {
  for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
    if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isDef())
      continue;
    if (MO.getReg() != ARM::CPSR)
      continue;
    assert(LiveCPSR && "CPSR liveness tracking is wrong!");
    if (MO.isKill()) {
      LiveCPSR = false;
      break;
    }
  }

  return LiveCPSR;
}

bool Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
                                bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
  unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
  DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator OPI = ReduceOpcodeMap.find(Opcode);
  if (OPI == ReduceOpcodeMap.end())
    return false;
  const ReduceEntry &Entry = ReduceTable[OPI->second];

  // Don't attempt normal reductions on "special" cases for now.
  if (Entry.Special)
    return ReduceSpecial(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);

  // Try to transform to a 16-bit two-address instruction.
  if (Entry.NarrowOpc2 &&
      ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
    return true;

  // Try to transform to a 16-bit non-two-address instruction.
  if (Entry.NarrowOpc1 &&
      ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
    return true;

  return false;
}

bool Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
  bool Modified = false;

  // Yes, CPSR could be livein.
  bool LiveCPSR = MBB.isLiveIn(ARM::CPSR);
  MachineInstr *BundleMI = nullptr;

  CPSRDef = nullptr;
  HighLatencyCPSR = false;

  // Check predecessors for the latest CPSRDef.
  for (auto *Pred : MBB.predecessors()) {
    const MBBInfo &PInfo = BlockInfo[Pred->getNumber()];
    if (!PInfo.Visited) {
      // Since blocks are visited in RPO, this must be a back-edge.
      continue;
    }
    if (PInfo.HighLatencyCPSR) {
      HighLatencyCPSR = true;
      break;
    }
  }

  // If this BB loops back to itself, conservatively avoid narrowing the
  // first instruction that does partial flag update.
  bool IsSelfLoop = MBB.isSuccessor(&MBB);
  MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator MII = MBB.instr_begin(),E = MBB.instr_end();
  MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator NextMII;
  for (; MII != E; MII = NextMII) {
    NextMII = std::next(MII);

    MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
    if (MI->isBundle()) {
      BundleMI = MI;
      continue;
    }
    if (MI->isDebugInstr())
      continue;

    LiveCPSR = UpdateCPSRUse(*MI, LiveCPSR);

    // Does NextMII belong to the same bundle as MI?
    bool NextInSameBundle = NextMII != E && NextMII->isBundledWithPred();

    if (ReduceMI(MBB, MI, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop)) {
      Modified = true;
      MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I = std::prev(NextMII);
      MI = &*I;
      // Removing and reinserting the first instruction in a bundle will break
      // up the bundle. Fix the bundling if it was broken.
      if (NextInSameBundle && !NextMII->isBundledWithPred())
        NextMII->bundleWithPred();
    }

    if (BundleMI && !NextInSameBundle && MI->isInsideBundle()) {
      // FIXME: Since post-ra scheduler operates on bundles, the CPSR kill
      // marker is only on the BUNDLE instruction. Process the BUNDLE
      // instruction as we finish with the bundled instruction to work around
      // the inconsistency.
      if (BundleMI->killsRegister(ARM::CPSR))
        LiveCPSR = false;
      MachineOperand *MO = BundleMI->findRegisterDefOperand(ARM::CPSR);
      if (MO && !MO->isDead())
        LiveCPSR = true;
      MO = BundleMI->findRegisterUseOperand(ARM::CPSR);
      if (MO && !MO->isKill())
        LiveCPSR = true;
    }

    bool DefCPSR = false;
    LiveCPSR = UpdateCPSRDef(*MI, LiveCPSR, DefCPSR);
    if (MI->isCall()) {
      // Calls don't really set CPSR.
      CPSRDef = nullptr;
      HighLatencyCPSR = false;
      IsSelfLoop = false;
    } else if (DefCPSR) {
      // This is the last CPSR defining instruction.
      CPSRDef = MI;
      HighLatencyCPSR = isHighLatencyCPSR(CPSRDef);
      IsSelfLoop = false;
    }
  }

  MBBInfo &Info = BlockInfo[MBB.getNumber()];
  Info.HighLatencyCPSR = HighLatencyCPSR;
  Info.Visited = true;
  return Modified;
}

bool Thumb2SizeReduce::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
  if (PredicateFtor && !PredicateFtor(MF.getFunction()))
    return false;

  STI = &static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget());
  if (STI->isThumb1Only() || STI->prefers32BitThumb())
    return false;

  TII = static_cast<const Thumb2InstrInfo *>(STI->getInstrInfo());

  // Optimizing / minimizing size? Minimizing size implies optimizing for size.
  OptimizeSize = MF.getFunction().hasOptSize();
  MinimizeSize = STI->hasMinSize();

  BlockInfo.clear();
  BlockInfo.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs());

  // Visit blocks in reverse post-order so LastCPSRDef is known for all
  // predecessors.
  ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineFunction*> RPOT(&MF);
  bool Modified = false;
  for (ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineFunction*>::rpo_iterator
       I = RPOT.begin(), E = RPOT.end(); I != E; ++I)
    Modified |= ReduceMBB(**I);
  return Modified;
}

/// createThumb2SizeReductionPass - Returns an instance of the Thumb2 size
/// reduction pass.
FunctionPass *llvm::createThumb2SizeReductionPass(
    std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor) {
  return new Thumb2SizeReduce(std::move(Ftor));
}