reference, declarationdefinition
definition → references, declarations, derived classes, virtual overrides
reference to multiple definitions → definitions
unreferenced
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
   10
   11
   12
   13
   14
   15
   16
   17
   18
   19
   20
   21
   22
   23
   24
   25
   26
   27
   28
   29
   30
   31
   32
   33
   34
   35
   36
   37
   38
   39
   40
   41
   42
   43
   44
   45
   46
   47
   48
   49
   50
   51
   52
   53
   54
   55
   56
   57
   58
   59
   60
   61
   62
   63
   64
   65
   66
   67
   68
   69
   70
   71
   72
   73
   74
   75
   76
   77
   78
   79
   80
   81
   82
   83
   84
   85
   86
   87
   88
   89
   90
   91
   92
   93
   94
   95
   96
   97
   98
   99
  100
  101
  102
  103
  104
  105
  106
  107
  108
  109
  110
  111
  112
  113
  114
  115
  116
  117
  118
  119
  120
  121
  122
  123
  124
  125
  126
  127
  128
  129
  130
  131
  132
  133
  134
  135
  136
  137
  138
  139
  140
  141
  142
  143
  144
  145
  146
  147
  148
  149
  150
  151
  152
  153
  154
  155
  156
  157
  158
  159
  160
  161
  162
  163
  164
  165
  166
  167
  168
  169
  170
  171
  172
  173
  174
  175
  176
  177
  178
  179
  180
  181
  182
  183
  184
  185
  186
  187
  188
  189
  190
  191
  192
  193
  194
  195
  196
  197
  198
  199
  200
  201
  202
  203
  204
  205
  206
  207
  208
  209
  210
  211
  212
  213
  214
  215
  216
//===- ConstructionContext.cpp - CFG constructor information --------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the ConstructionContext class and its sub-classes,
// which represent various different ways of constructing C++ objects
// with the additional information the users may want to know about
// the constructor.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/Analysis/ConstructionContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"

using namespace clang;

const ConstructionContextLayer *
ConstructionContextLayer::create(BumpVectorContext &C,
                                 const ConstructionContextItem &Item,
                                 const ConstructionContextLayer *Parent) {
  ConstructionContextLayer *CC =
      C.getAllocator().Allocate<ConstructionContextLayer>();
  return new (CC) ConstructionContextLayer(Item, Parent);
}

bool ConstructionContextLayer::isStrictlyMoreSpecificThan(
    const ConstructionContextLayer *Other) const {
  const ConstructionContextLayer *Self = this;
  while (true) {
    if (!Other)
      return Self;
    if (!Self || !(Self->Item == Other->Item))
      return false;
    Self = Self->getParent();
    Other = Other->getParent();
  }
  llvm_unreachable("The above loop can only be terminated via return!");
}

const ConstructionContext *
ConstructionContext::createMaterializedTemporaryFromLayers(
    BumpVectorContext &C, const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE,
    const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE,
    const ConstructionContextLayer *ParentLayer) {
  assert(MTE);

  // If the object requires destruction and is not lifetime-extended,
  // then it must have a BTE within its MTE, otherwise it shouldn't.
  // FIXME: This should be an assertion.
  if (!BTE && !(MTE->getType().getCanonicalType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()
                    ->hasTrivialDestructor() ||
                MTE->getStorageDuration() != SD_FullExpression)) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  // If the temporary is lifetime-extended, don't save the BTE,
  // because we don't need a temporary destructor, but an automatic
  // destructor.
  if (MTE->getStorageDuration() != SD_FullExpression) {
    BTE = nullptr;
  }

  // Handle pre-C++17 copy and move elision.
  const CXXConstructExpr *ElidedCE = nullptr;
  const ConstructionContext *ElidedCC = nullptr;
  if (ParentLayer) {
    const ConstructionContextItem &ElidedItem = ParentLayer->getItem();
    assert(ElidedItem.getKind() ==
           ConstructionContextItem::ElidableConstructorKind);
    ElidedCE = cast<CXXConstructExpr>(ElidedItem.getStmt());
    assert(ElidedCE->isElidable());
    // We're creating a construction context that might have already
    // been created elsewhere. Maybe we should unique our construction
    // contexts. That's what we often do, but in this case it's unlikely
    // to bring any benefits.
    ElidedCC = createFromLayers(C, ParentLayer->getParent());
    if (!ElidedCC) {
      // We may fail to create the elided construction context.
      // In this case, skip copy elision entirely.
      return create<SimpleTemporaryObjectConstructionContext>(C, BTE, MTE);
    }
    return create<ElidedTemporaryObjectConstructionContext>(
        C, BTE, MTE, ElidedCE, ElidedCC);
  }

  // This is a normal temporary.
  assert(!ParentLayer);
  return create<SimpleTemporaryObjectConstructionContext>(C, BTE, MTE);
}

const ConstructionContext *ConstructionContext::createBoundTemporaryFromLayers(
    BumpVectorContext &C, const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE,
    const ConstructionContextLayer *ParentLayer) {
  if (!ParentLayer) {
    // A temporary object that doesn't require materialization.
    // In particular, it shouldn't require copy elision, because
    // copy/move constructors take a reference, which requires
    // materialization to obtain the glvalue.
    return create<SimpleTemporaryObjectConstructionContext>(C, BTE,
                                                            /*MTE=*/nullptr);
  }

  const ConstructionContextItem &ParentItem = ParentLayer->getItem();
  switch (ParentItem.getKind()) {
  case ConstructionContextItem::VariableKind: {
    const auto *DS = cast<DeclStmt>(ParentItem.getStmt());
    assert(!cast<VarDecl>(DS->getSingleDecl())->getType().getCanonicalType()
                            ->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->hasTrivialDestructor());
    return create<CXX17ElidedCopyVariableConstructionContext>(C, DS, BTE);
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::NewAllocatorKind: {
    llvm_unreachable("This context does not accept a bound temporary!");
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::ReturnKind: {
    assert(ParentLayer->isLast());
    const auto *RS = cast<ReturnStmt>(ParentItem.getStmt());
    assert(!RS->getRetValue()->getType().getCanonicalType()
              ->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->hasTrivialDestructor());
    return create<CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueConstructionContext>(C, RS,
                                                                   BTE);
  }

  case ConstructionContextItem::MaterializationKind: {
    // No assert. We may have an elidable copy on the grandparent layer.
    const auto *MTE = cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(ParentItem.getStmt());
    return createMaterializedTemporaryFromLayers(C, MTE, BTE,
                                                 ParentLayer->getParent());
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::TemporaryDestructorKind: {
    llvm_unreachable("Duplicate CXXBindTemporaryExpr in the AST!");
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::ElidedDestructorKind: {
    llvm_unreachable("Elided destructor items are not produced by the CFG!");
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::ElidableConstructorKind: {
    llvm_unreachable("Materialization is necessary to put temporary into a "
                     "copy or move constructor!");
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::ArgumentKind: {
    assert(ParentLayer->isLast());
    const auto *E = cast<Expr>(ParentItem.getStmt());
    assert(isa<CallExpr>(E) || isa<CXXConstructExpr>(E) ||
           isa<ObjCMessageExpr>(E));
    return create<ArgumentConstructionContext>(C, E, ParentItem.getIndex(),
                                               BTE);
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::InitializerKind: {
    assert(ParentLayer->isLast());
    const auto *I = ParentItem.getCXXCtorInitializer();
    assert(!I->getAnyMember()->getType().getCanonicalType()
             ->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->hasTrivialDestructor());
    return create<CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerConstructionContext>(
        C, I, BTE);
  }
  } // switch (ParentItem.getKind())

  llvm_unreachable("Unexpected construction context with destructor!");
}

const ConstructionContext *ConstructionContext::createFromLayers(
    BumpVectorContext &C, const ConstructionContextLayer *TopLayer) {
  // Before this point all we've had was a stockpile of arbitrary layers.
  // Now validate that it is shaped as one of the finite amount of expected
  // patterns.
  const ConstructionContextItem &TopItem = TopLayer->getItem();
  switch (TopItem.getKind()) {
  case ConstructionContextItem::VariableKind: {
    assert(TopLayer->isLast());
    const auto *DS = cast<DeclStmt>(TopItem.getStmt());
    return create<SimpleVariableConstructionContext>(C, DS);
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::NewAllocatorKind: {
    assert(TopLayer->isLast());
    const auto *NE = cast<CXXNewExpr>(TopItem.getStmt());
    return create<NewAllocatedObjectConstructionContext>(C, NE);
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::ReturnKind: {
    assert(TopLayer->isLast());
    const auto *RS = cast<ReturnStmt>(TopItem.getStmt());
    return create<SimpleReturnedValueConstructionContext>(C, RS);
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::MaterializationKind: {
    const auto *MTE = cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(TopItem.getStmt());
    return createMaterializedTemporaryFromLayers(C, MTE, /*BTE=*/nullptr,
                                                 TopLayer->getParent());
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::TemporaryDestructorKind: {
    const auto *BTE = cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(TopItem.getStmt());
    assert(BTE->getType().getCanonicalType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()
              ->hasNonTrivialDestructor());
    return createBoundTemporaryFromLayers(C, BTE, TopLayer->getParent());
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::ElidedDestructorKind: {
    llvm_unreachable("Elided destructor items are not produced by the CFG!");
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::ElidableConstructorKind: {
    llvm_unreachable("The argument needs to be materialized first!");
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::InitializerKind: {
    assert(TopLayer->isLast());
    const CXXCtorInitializer *I = TopItem.getCXXCtorInitializer();
    return create<SimpleConstructorInitializerConstructionContext>(C, I);
  }
  case ConstructionContextItem::ArgumentKind: {
    assert(TopLayer->isLast());
    const auto *E = cast<Expr>(TopItem.getStmt());
    return create<ArgumentConstructionContext>(C, E, TopItem.getIndex(),
                                               /*BTE=*/nullptr);
  }
  } // switch (TopItem.getKind())
  llvm_unreachable("Unexpected construction context!");
}