reference, declarationdefinition
definition → references, declarations, derived classes, virtual overrides
reference to multiple definitions → definitions
unreferenced
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
   10
   11
   12
   13
   14
   15
   16
   17
   18
   19
   20
   21
   22
   23
   24
   25
   26
   27
   28
   29
   30
   31
   32
   33
   34
   35
   36
   37
   38
   39
   40
   41
   42
   43
   44
   45
   46
   47
   48
   49
   50
   51
   52
   53
   54
   55
   56
   57
   58
   59
   60
   61
   62
   63
   64
   65
   66
   67
   68
   69
   70
   71
   72
   73
   74
   75
   76
   77
   78
   79
   80
   81
   82
   83
   84
   85
   86
   87
   88
   89
   90
   91
   92
   93
   94
   95
   96
   97
   98
   99
  100
  101
  102
  103
  104
  105
  106
  107
  108
  109
  110
  111
  112
  113
  114
  115
  116
  117
  118
  119
  120
  121
  122
  123
  124
  125
  126
  127
  128
  129
  130
  131
  132
  133
  134
  135
  136
  137
  138
  139
  140
  141
  142
  143
  144
  145
  146
  147
  148
  149
  150
  151
  152
  153
  154
  155
  156
  157
  158
  159
  160
  161
  162
  163
  164
  165
  166
  167
  168
  169
  170
  171
  172
  173
  174
  175
  176
  177
  178
  179
  180
  181
  182
  183
  184
  185
  186
  187
  188
  189
  190
  191
  192
  193
  194
  195
  196
  197
  198
  199
  200
  201
  202
  203
  204
  205
  206
  207
  208
  209
  210
  211
  212
  213
  214
  215
  216
  217
  218
  219
  220
  221
  222
  223
  224
  225
  226
  227
  228
  229
  230
  231
  232
  233
  234
  235
  236
  237
  238
  239
  240
  241
  242
  243
  244
  245
  246
  247
  248
  249
  250
  251
  252
  253
  254
  255
  256
  257
  258
  259
  260
  261
  262
  263
  264
  265
  266
  267
  268
  269
  270
  271
  272
  273
  274
  275
  276
  277
  278
  279
  280
  281
  282
  283
  284
  285
  286
  287
  288
  289
  290
  291
  292
  293
  294
  295
  296
  297
  298
  299
  300
  301
  302
  303
  304
  305
  306
  307
  308
  309
  310
  311
  312
  313
  314
  315
  316
  317
  318
  319
  320
  321
  322
  323
  324
  325
  326
  327
  328
  329
  330
  331
  332
  333
  334
  335
  336
  337
  338
  339
  340
  341
  342
  343
  344
  345
  346
  347
  348
  349
  350
  351
  352
  353
  354
  355
  356
  357
  358
  359
  360
  361
  362
  363
  364
  365
  366
  367
  368
  369
  370
  371
  372
  373
  374
  375
  376
  377
  378
  379
  380
  381
  382
  383
  384
  385
  386
  387
  388
  389
  390
  391
  392
  393
  394
  395
  396
  397
  398
  399
  400
  401
  402
  403
  404
  405
  406
  407
  408
  409
  410
  411
  412
  413
  414
  415
  416
  417
  418
  419
  420
  421
  422
  423
  424
  425
  426
  427
  428
  429
  430
  431
  432
  433
  434
  435
  436
  437
  438
  439
  440
  441
  442
  443
  444
  445
  446
  447
  448
  449
  450
  451
  452
  453
  454
  455
  456
  457
  458
  459
  460
  461
  462
  463
  464
  465
  466
  467
  468
  469
  470
  471
  472
  473
  474
  475
  476
  477
  478
  479
  480
  481
  482
  483
  484
  485
  486
  487
  488
  489
  490
  491
  492
  493
  494
  495
  496
  497
  498
  499
  500
  501
  502
  503
  504
  505
  506
  507
  508
  509
  510
  511
  512
  513
  514
  515
  516
  517
  518
  519
  520
  521
  522
  523
  524
  525
  526
  527
  528
  529
  530
  531
  532
  533
  534
  535
  536
  537
  538
  539
  540
  541
  542
  543
  544
  545
  546
  547
  548
  549
  550
  551
  552
  553
  554
  555
  556
  557
  558
  559
  560
  561
  562
  563
  564
  565
  566
  567
  568
  569
  570
  571
  572
  573
  574
  575
  576
  577
  578
  579
  580
  581
  582
  583
  584
  585
  586
  587
  588
  589
  590
  591
  592
  593
  594
  595
  596
  597
  598
  599
  600
  601
  602
  603
  604
  605
  606
  607
  608
  609
  610
  611
  612
  613
  614
  615
  616
  617
  618
  619
  620
  621
  622
  623
  624
  625
  626
  627
  628
  629
  630
  631
  632
  633
  634
  635
  636
  637
  638
  639
  640
  641
  642
  643
  644
  645
  646
  647
  648
  649
  650
  651
  652
  653
  654
  655
  656
  657
  658
  659
  660
  661
  662
  663
  664
  665
  666
  667
  668
  669
  670
  671
  672
  673
  674
  675
  676
  677
  678
  679
  680
  681
  682
  683
  684
  685
  686
  687
  688
  689
  690
  691
  692
  693
  694
  695
  696
  697
  698
  699
  700
  701
  702
  703
  704
  705
  706
  707
  708
  709
  710
  711
  712
  713
  714
  715
  716
  717
  718
  719
  720
  721
  722
  723
  724
  725
  726
  727
  728
  729
  730
  731
  732
  733
  734
  735
  736
  737
  738
  739
  740
  741
  742
  743
  744
  745
  746
  747
  748
  749
  750
  751
  752
  753
  754
  755
  756
  757
  758
  759
  760
  761
  762
  763
  764
  765
  766
  767
  768
  769
  770
  771
  772
  773
  774
  775
  776
  777
  778
  779
  780
  781
  782
  783
  784
  785
  786
  787
  788
  789
  790
  791
  792
  793
  794
  795
  796
  797
  798
  799
  800
  801
  802
  803
  804
  805
  806
  807
  808
  809
  810
  811
  812
  813
  814
  815
  816
  817
  818
  819
  820
  821
  822
  823
  824
  825
  826
  827
  828
  829
  830
  831
  832
  833
  834
  835
  836
  837
  838
  839
  840
  841
  842
  843
  844
  845
  846
  847
  848
  849
  850
  851
  852
  853
  854
  855
  856
  857
  858
  859
  860
  861
  862
  863
  864
  865
  866
  867
  868
  869
  870
  871
  872
  873
  874
  875
  876
  877
  878
  879
  880
  881
  882
  883
  884
  885
  886
  887
  888
  889
  890
  891
  892
  893
  894
  895
  896
  897
  898
  899
  900
  901
  902
  903
  904
  905
  906
  907
  908
  909
  910
  911
  912
  913
  914
  915
  916
  917
  918
  919
  920
  921
  922
  923
  924
  925
  926
  927
  928
  929
  930
  931
  932
  933
  934
  935
  936
  937
  938
  939
  940
  941
  942
  943
  944
  945
  946
  947
  948
  949
  950
  951
  952
  953
  954
  955
  956
  957
  958
  959
  960
  961
  962
  963
  964
  965
  966
  967
  968
  969
  970
  971
  972
  973
  974
  975
  976
  977
  978
  979
  980
  981
  982
  983
  984
  985
  986
  987
  988
  989
  990
  991
  992
  993
  994
  995
  996
  997
  998
  999
 1000
 1001
 1002
 1003
 1004
 1005
 1006
 1007
 1008
 1009
 1010
 1011
 1012
 1013
 1014
 1015
 1016
 1017
 1018
 1019
 1020
 1021
 1022
 1023
 1024
 1025
 1026
 1027
 1028
 1029
 1030
 1031
 1032
 1033
 1034
 1035
 1036
 1037
 1038
 1039
 1040
 1041
 1042
 1043
 1044
 1045
 1046
 1047
 1048
 1049
 1050
 1051
 1052
 1053
 1054
 1055
 1056
 1057
 1058
 1059
 1060
 1061
 1062
 1063
 1064
 1065
 1066
 1067
 1068
 1069
 1070
 1071
 1072
 1073
 1074
 1075
 1076
 1077
 1078
 1079
 1080
 1081
 1082
 1083
 1084
 1085
 1086
 1087
 1088
 1089
 1090
 1091
 1092
 1093
 1094
 1095
 1096
 1097
 1098
 1099
 1100
 1101
 1102
 1103
 1104
 1105
 1106
 1107
 1108
 1109
 1110
 1111
 1112
 1113
 1114
 1115
 1116
 1117
 1118
 1119
 1120
 1121
 1122
 1123
 1124
 1125
 1126
 1127
 1128
 1129
 1130
 1131
 1132
 1133
 1134
 1135
 1136
 1137
 1138
 1139
 1140
 1141
 1142
 1143
 1144
 1145
 1146
 1147
 1148
 1149
 1150
 1151
 1152
 1153
 1154
 1155
 1156
 1157
 1158
 1159
 1160
 1161
 1162
 1163
 1164
 1165
 1166
 1167
 1168
 1169
 1170
 1171
 1172
 1173
 1174
 1175
 1176
 1177
 1178
 1179
 1180
 1181
 1182
 1183
 1184
 1185
 1186
 1187
 1188
 1189
 1190
 1191
 1192
 1193
 1194
 1195
 1196
 1197
 1198
 1199
 1200
 1201
 1202
 1203
 1204
 1205
 1206
 1207
 1208
 1209
 1210
 1211
 1212
 1213
 1214
 1215
 1216
 1217
 1218
 1219
 1220
 1221
 1222
 1223
 1224
 1225
 1226
 1227
 1228
 1229
 1230
 1231
 1232
 1233
 1234
 1235
 1236
 1237
 1238
 1239
 1240
 1241
 1242
 1243
 1244
 1245
 1246
 1247
 1248
 1249
 1250
 1251
 1252
 1253
 1254
 1255
 1256
 1257
 1258
 1259
 1260
 1261
 1262
 1263
 1264
 1265
 1266
 1267
 1268
 1269
 1270
 1271
 1272
 1273
 1274
 1275
 1276
 1277
 1278
 1279
 1280
 1281
 1282
 1283
 1284
 1285
 1286
 1287
 1288
 1289
 1290
 1291
 1292
 1293
 1294
 1295
 1296
 1297
 1298
 1299
 1300
 1301
 1302
 1303
 1304
 1305
 1306
 1307
 1308
 1309
 1310
 1311
 1312
 1313
 1314
 1315
 1316
 1317
 1318
 1319
 1320
 1321
 1322
 1323
 1324
 1325
 1326
 1327
 1328
 1329
 1330
 1331
 1332
 1333
 1334
 1335
 1336
 1337
 1338
 1339
 1340
 1341
 1342
 1343
 1344
 1345
 1346
 1347
 1348
 1349
 1350
 1351
 1352
 1353
 1354
 1355
 1356
 1357
 1358
 1359
 1360
 1361
 1362
 1363
 1364
 1365
 1366
 1367
 1368
 1369
 1370
 1371
 1372
 1373
 1374
 1375
 1376
 1377
 1378
 1379
 1380
 1381
 1382
 1383
 1384
 1385
 1386
 1387
 1388
 1389
 1390
 1391
 1392
 1393
 1394
 1395
 1396
 1397
 1398
 1399
 1400
 1401
 1402
 1403
 1404
 1405
 1406
 1407
 1408
 1409
 1410
 1411
 1412
 1413
 1414
 1415
 1416
 1417
 1418
 1419
 1420
 1421
 1422
 1423
 1424
 1425
 1426
 1427
 1428
 1429
 1430
 1431
 1432
 1433
 1434
 1435
 1436
 1437
 1438
 1439
 1440
 1441
 1442
 1443
 1444
 1445
 1446
 1447
 1448
 1449
 1450
 1451
 1452
 1453
 1454
 1455
 1456
 1457
 1458
 1459
 1460
 1461
 1462
 1463
 1464
 1465
 1466
 1467
 1468
 1469
 1470
 1471
 1472
 1473
 1474
 1475
 1476
 1477
 1478
 1479
 1480
 1481
 1482
 1483
 1484
 1485
 1486
 1487
 1488
 1489
 1490
 1491
 1492
 1493
 1494
 1495
 1496
 1497
 1498
 1499
 1500
 1501
 1502
 1503
 1504
 1505
 1506
 1507
 1508
 1509
 1510
 1511
 1512
 1513
 1514
 1515
 1516
 1517
 1518
 1519
 1520
 1521
 1522
 1523
 1524
 1525
 1526
 1527
 1528
 1529
 1530
 1531
 1532
 1533
 1534
 1535
 1536
 1537
 1538
 1539
 1540
 1541
 1542
 1543
 1544
 1545
 1546
 1547
 1548
 1549
 1550
 1551
 1552
 1553
 1554
 1555
 1556
 1557
 1558
 1559
 1560
 1561
 1562
 1563
 1564
 1565
 1566
 1567
 1568
 1569
 1570
 1571
 1572
 1573
 1574
 1575
 1576
 1577
 1578
 1579
 1580
 1581
 1582
 1583
 1584
 1585
 1586
 1587
 1588
 1589
 1590
 1591
 1592
 1593
 1594
 1595
 1596
 1597
 1598
 1599
 1600
 1601
 1602
 1603
 1604
 1605
 1606
 1607
 1608
 1609
 1610
 1611
 1612
 1613
 1614
 1615
 1616
 1617
 1618
 1619
 1620
 1621
 1622
 1623
 1624
 1625
 1626
 1627
 1628
 1629
 1630
 1631
 1632
 1633
 1634
 1635
 1636
 1637
 1638
 1639
 1640
 1641
 1642
 1643
 1644
 1645
 1646
 1647
 1648
 1649
 1650
 1651
 1652
 1653
 1654
 1655
 1656
 1657
 1658
 1659
 1660
 1661
 1662
 1663
 1664
 1665
 1666
 1667
 1668
 1669
 1670
 1671
 1672
 1673
 1674
 1675
 1676
 1677
 1678
 1679
 1680
 1681
 1682
 1683
 1684
 1685
 1686
 1687
 1688
 1689
 1690
 1691
 1692
 1693
 1694
 1695
 1696
 1697
 1698
 1699
 1700
 1701
 1702
 1703
 1704
 1705
 1706
 1707
 1708
 1709
 1710
 1711
 1712
 1713
 1714
 1715
 1716
 1717
 1718
 1719
 1720
 1721
//===-- X86FloatingPoint.cpp - Floating point Reg -> Stack converter ------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the pass which converts floating point instructions from
// pseudo registers into register stack instructions.  This pass uses live
// variable information to indicate where the FPn registers are used and their
// lifetimes.
//
// The x87 hardware tracks liveness of the stack registers, so it is necessary
// to implement exact liveness tracking between basic blocks. The CFG edges are
// partitioned into bundles where the same FP registers must be live in
// identical stack positions. Instructions are inserted at the end of each basic
// block to rearrange the live registers to match the outgoing bundle.
//
// This approach avoids splitting critical edges at the potential cost of more
// live register shuffling instructions when critical edges are present.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "X86.h"
#include "X86InstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/EdgeBundles.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
using namespace llvm;

#define DEBUG_TYPE "x86-codegen"

STATISTIC(NumFXCH, "Number of fxch instructions inserted");
STATISTIC(NumFP  , "Number of floating point instructions");

namespace {
  const unsigned ScratchFPReg = 7;

  struct FPS : public MachineFunctionPass {
    static char ID;
    FPS() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
      // This is really only to keep valgrind quiet.
      // The logic in isLive() is too much for it.
      memset(Stack, 0, sizeof(Stack));
      memset(RegMap, 0, sizeof(RegMap));
    }

    void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
      AU.setPreservesCFG();
      AU.addRequired<EdgeBundles>();
      AU.addPreservedID(MachineLoopInfoID);
      AU.addPreservedID(MachineDominatorsID);
      MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
    }

    bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;

    MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
      return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
          MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
    }

    StringRef getPassName() const override { return "X86 FP Stackifier"; }

  private:
    const TargetInstrInfo *TII; // Machine instruction info.

    // Two CFG edges are related if they leave the same block, or enter the same
    // block. The transitive closure of an edge under this relation is a
    // LiveBundle. It represents a set of CFG edges where the live FP stack
    // registers must be allocated identically in the x87 stack.
    //
    // A LiveBundle is usually all the edges leaving a block, or all the edges
    // entering a block, but it can contain more edges if critical edges are
    // present.
    //
    // The set of live FP registers in a LiveBundle is calculated by bundleCFG,
    // but the exact mapping of FP registers to stack slots is fixed later.
    struct LiveBundle {
      // Bit mask of live FP registers. Bit 0 = FP0, bit 1 = FP1, &c.
      unsigned Mask;

      // Number of pre-assigned live registers in FixStack. This is 0 when the
      // stack order has not yet been fixed.
      unsigned FixCount;

      // Assigned stack order for live-in registers.
      // FixStack[i] == getStackEntry(i) for all i < FixCount.
      unsigned char FixStack[8];

      LiveBundle() : Mask(0), FixCount(0) {}

      // Have the live registers been assigned a stack order yet?
      bool isFixed() const { return !Mask || FixCount; }
    };

    // Numbered LiveBundle structs. LiveBundles[0] is used for all CFG edges
    // with no live FP registers.
    SmallVector<LiveBundle, 8> LiveBundles;

    // The edge bundle analysis provides indices into the LiveBundles vector.
    EdgeBundles *Bundles;

    // Return a bitmask of FP registers in block's live-in list.
    static unsigned calcLiveInMask(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, bool RemoveFPs) {
      unsigned Mask = 0;
      for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = MBB->livein_begin();
           I != MBB->livein_end(); ) {
        MCPhysReg Reg = I->PhysReg;
        static_assert(X86::FP6 - X86::FP0 == 6, "sequential regnums");
        if (Reg >= X86::FP0 && Reg <= X86::FP6) {
          Mask |= 1 << (Reg - X86::FP0);
          if (RemoveFPs) {
            I = MBB->removeLiveIn(I);
            continue;
          }
        }
        ++I;
      }
      return Mask;
    }

    // Partition all the CFG edges into LiveBundles.
    void bundleCFGRecomputeKillFlags(MachineFunction &MF);

    MachineBasicBlock *MBB;     // Current basic block

    // The hardware keeps track of how many FP registers are live, so we have
    // to model that exactly. Usually, each live register corresponds to an
    // FP<n> register, but when dealing with calls, returns, and inline
    // assembly, it is sometimes necessary to have live scratch registers.
    unsigned Stack[8];          // FP<n> Registers in each stack slot...
    unsigned StackTop;          // The current top of the FP stack.

    enum {
      NumFPRegs = 8             // Including scratch pseudo-registers.
    };

    // For each live FP<n> register, point to its Stack[] entry.
    // The first entries correspond to FP0-FP6, the rest are scratch registers
    // used when we need slightly different live registers than what the
    // register allocator thinks.
    unsigned RegMap[NumFPRegs];

    // Set up our stack model to match the incoming registers to MBB.
    void setupBlockStack();

    // Shuffle live registers to match the expectations of successor blocks.
    void finishBlockStack();

#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
    void dumpStack() const {
      dbgs() << "Stack contents:";
      for (unsigned i = 0; i != StackTop; ++i) {
        dbgs() << " FP" << Stack[i];
        assert(RegMap[Stack[i]] == i && "Stack[] doesn't match RegMap[]!");
      }
    }
#endif

    /// getSlot - Return the stack slot number a particular register number is
    /// in.
    unsigned getSlot(unsigned RegNo) const {
      assert(RegNo < NumFPRegs && "Regno out of range!");
      return RegMap[RegNo];
    }

    /// isLive - Is RegNo currently live in the stack?
    bool isLive(unsigned RegNo) const {
      unsigned Slot = getSlot(RegNo);
      return Slot < StackTop && Stack[Slot] == RegNo;
    }

    /// getStackEntry - Return the X86::FP<n> register in register ST(i).
    unsigned getStackEntry(unsigned STi) const {
      if (STi >= StackTop)
        report_fatal_error("Access past stack top!");
      return Stack[StackTop-1-STi];
    }

    /// getSTReg - Return the X86::ST(i) register which contains the specified
    /// FP<RegNo> register.
    unsigned getSTReg(unsigned RegNo) const {
      return StackTop - 1 - getSlot(RegNo) + X86::ST0;
    }

    // pushReg - Push the specified FP<n> register onto the stack.
    void pushReg(unsigned Reg) {
      assert(Reg < NumFPRegs && "Register number out of range!");
      if (StackTop >= 8)
        report_fatal_error("Stack overflow!");
      Stack[StackTop] = Reg;
      RegMap[Reg] = StackTop++;
    }

    // popReg - Pop a register from the stack.
    void popReg() {
      if (StackTop == 0)
        report_fatal_error("Cannot pop empty stack!");
      RegMap[Stack[--StackTop]] = ~0;     // Update state
    }

    bool isAtTop(unsigned RegNo) const { return getSlot(RegNo) == StackTop-1; }
    void moveToTop(unsigned RegNo, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
      DebugLoc dl = I == MBB->end() ? DebugLoc() : I->getDebugLoc();
      if (isAtTop(RegNo)) return;

      unsigned STReg = getSTReg(RegNo);
      unsigned RegOnTop = getStackEntry(0);

      // Swap the slots the regs are in.
      std::swap(RegMap[RegNo], RegMap[RegOnTop]);

      // Swap stack slot contents.
      if (RegMap[RegOnTop] >= StackTop)
        report_fatal_error("Access past stack top!");
      std::swap(Stack[RegMap[RegOnTop]], Stack[StackTop-1]);

      // Emit an fxch to update the runtime processors version of the state.
      BuildMI(*MBB, I, dl, TII->get(X86::XCH_F)).addReg(STReg);
      ++NumFXCH;
    }

    void duplicateToTop(unsigned RegNo, unsigned AsReg,
                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
      DebugLoc dl = I == MBB->end() ? DebugLoc() : I->getDebugLoc();
      unsigned STReg = getSTReg(RegNo);
      pushReg(AsReg);   // New register on top of stack

      BuildMI(*MBB, I, dl, TII->get(X86::LD_Frr)).addReg(STReg);
    }

    /// popStackAfter - Pop the current value off of the top of the FP stack
    /// after the specified instruction.
    void popStackAfter(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I);

    /// freeStackSlotAfter - Free the specified register from the register
    /// stack, so that it is no longer in a register.  If the register is
    /// currently at the top of the stack, we just pop the current instruction,
    /// otherwise we store the current top-of-stack into the specified slot,
    /// then pop the top of stack.
    void freeStackSlotAfter(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I, unsigned Reg);

    /// freeStackSlotBefore - Just the pop, no folding. Return the inserted
    /// instruction.
    MachineBasicBlock::iterator
    freeStackSlotBefore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned FPRegNo);

    /// Adjust the live registers to be the set in Mask.
    void adjustLiveRegs(unsigned Mask, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I);

    /// Shuffle the top FixCount stack entries such that FP reg FixStack[0] is
    /// st(0), FP reg FixStack[1] is st(1) etc.
    void shuffleStackTop(const unsigned char *FixStack, unsigned FixCount,
                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator I);

    bool processBasicBlock(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB);

    void handleCall(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I);
    void handleReturn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I);
    void handleZeroArgFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I);
    void handleOneArgFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I);
    void handleOneArgFPRW(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I);
    void handleTwoArgFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I);
    void handleCompareFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I);
    void handleCondMovFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I);
    void handleSpecialFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I);

    // Check if a COPY instruction is using FP registers.
    static bool isFPCopy(MachineInstr &MI) {
      Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
      Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();

      return X86::RFP80RegClass.contains(DstReg) ||
        X86::RFP80RegClass.contains(SrcReg);
    }

    void setKillFlags(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const;
  };
}

char FPS::ID = 0;

INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(FPS, DEBUG_TYPE, "X86 FP Stackifier",
                      false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(EdgeBundles)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(FPS, DEBUG_TYPE, "X86 FP Stackifier",
                    false, false)

FunctionPass *llvm::createX86FloatingPointStackifierPass() { return new FPS(); }

/// getFPReg - Return the X86::FPx register number for the specified operand.
/// For example, this returns 3 for X86::FP3.
static unsigned getFPReg(const MachineOperand &MO) {
  assert(MO.isReg() && "Expected an FP register!");
  Register Reg = MO.getReg();
  assert(Reg >= X86::FP0 && Reg <= X86::FP6 && "Expected FP register!");
  return Reg - X86::FP0;
}

/// runOnMachineFunction - Loop over all of the basic blocks, transforming FP
/// register references into FP stack references.
///
bool FPS::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
  // We only need to run this pass if there are any FP registers used in this
  // function.  If it is all integer, there is nothing for us to do!
  bool FPIsUsed = false;

  static_assert(X86::FP6 == X86::FP0+6, "Register enums aren't sorted right!");
  const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
  for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 6; ++i)
    if (!MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(X86::FP0 + i)) {
      FPIsUsed = true;
      break;
    }

  // Early exit.
  if (!FPIsUsed) return false;

  Bundles = &getAnalysis<EdgeBundles>();
  TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();

  // Prepare cross-MBB liveness.
  bundleCFGRecomputeKillFlags(MF);

  StackTop = 0;

  // Process the function in depth first order so that we process at least one
  // of the predecessors for every reachable block in the function.
  df_iterator_default_set<MachineBasicBlock*> Processed;
  MachineBasicBlock *Entry = &MF.front();

  LiveBundle &Bundle =
    LiveBundles[Bundles->getBundle(Entry->getNumber(), false)];

  // In regcall convention, some FP registers may not be passed through
  // the stack, so they will need to be assigned to the stack first
  if ((Entry->getParent()->getFunction().getCallingConv() ==
    CallingConv::X86_RegCall) && (Bundle.Mask && !Bundle.FixCount)) {
    // In the register calling convention, up to one FP argument could be
    // saved in the first FP register.
    // If bundle.mask is non-zero and Bundle.FixCount is zero, it means
    // that the FP registers contain arguments.
    // The actual value is passed in FP0.
    // Here we fix the stack and mark FP0 as pre-assigned register.
    assert((Bundle.Mask & 0xFE) == 0 &&
      "Only FP0 could be passed as an argument");
    Bundle.FixCount = 1;
    Bundle.FixStack[0] = 0;
  }

  bool Changed = false;
  for (MachineBasicBlock *BB : depth_first_ext(Entry, Processed))
    Changed |= processBasicBlock(MF, *BB);

  // Process any unreachable blocks in arbitrary order now.
  if (MF.size() != Processed.size())
    for (MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF)
      if (Processed.insert(&BB).second)
        Changed |= processBasicBlock(MF, BB);

  LiveBundles.clear();

  return Changed;
}

/// bundleCFG - Scan all the basic blocks to determine consistent live-in and
/// live-out sets for the FP registers. Consistent means that the set of
/// registers live-out from a block is identical to the live-in set of all
/// successors. This is not enforced by the normal live-in lists since
/// registers may be implicitly defined, or not used by all successors.
void FPS::bundleCFGRecomputeKillFlags(MachineFunction &MF) {
  assert(LiveBundles.empty() && "Stale data in LiveBundles");
  LiveBundles.resize(Bundles->getNumBundles());

  // Gather the actual live-in masks for all MBBs.
  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
    setKillFlags(MBB);

    const unsigned Mask = calcLiveInMask(&MBB, false);
    if (!Mask)
      continue;
    // Update MBB ingoing bundle mask.
    LiveBundles[Bundles->getBundle(MBB.getNumber(), false)].Mask |= Mask;
  }
}

/// processBasicBlock - Loop over all of the instructions in the basic block,
/// transforming FP instructions into their stack form.
///
bool FPS::processBasicBlock(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &BB) {
  bool Changed = false;
  MBB = &BB;

  setupBlockStack();

  for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB.begin(); I != BB.end(); ++I) {
    MachineInstr &MI = *I;
    uint64_t Flags = MI.getDesc().TSFlags;

    unsigned FPInstClass = Flags & X86II::FPTypeMask;
    if (MI.isInlineAsm())
      FPInstClass = X86II::SpecialFP;

    if (MI.isCopy() && isFPCopy(MI))
      FPInstClass = X86II::SpecialFP;

    if (MI.isImplicitDef() &&
        X86::RFP80RegClass.contains(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()))
      FPInstClass = X86II::SpecialFP;

    if (MI.isCall())
      FPInstClass = X86II::SpecialFP;

    if (FPInstClass == X86II::NotFP)
      continue;  // Efficiently ignore non-fp insts!

    MachineInstr *PrevMI = nullptr;
    if (I != BB.begin())
      PrevMI = &*std::prev(I);

    ++NumFP;  // Keep track of # of pseudo instrs
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nFPInst:\t" << MI);

    // Get dead variables list now because the MI pointer may be deleted as part
    // of processing!
    SmallVector<unsigned, 8> DeadRegs;
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
      const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
      if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDead())
        DeadRegs.push_back(MO.getReg());
    }

    switch (FPInstClass) {
    case X86II::ZeroArgFP:  handleZeroArgFP(I); break;
    case X86II::OneArgFP:   handleOneArgFP(I);  break;  // fstp ST(0)
    case X86II::OneArgFPRW: handleOneArgFPRW(I); break; // ST(0) = fsqrt(ST(0))
    case X86II::TwoArgFP:   handleTwoArgFP(I);  break;
    case X86II::CompareFP:  handleCompareFP(I); break;
    case X86II::CondMovFP:  handleCondMovFP(I); break;
    case X86II::SpecialFP:  handleSpecialFP(I); break;
    default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown FP Type!");
    }

    // Check to see if any of the values defined by this instruction are dead
    // after definition.  If so, pop them.
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = DeadRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
      unsigned Reg = DeadRegs[i];
      // Check if Reg is live on the stack. An inline-asm register operand that
      // is in the clobber list and marked dead might not be live on the stack.
      static_assert(X86::FP7 - X86::FP0 == 7, "sequential FP regnumbers");
      if (Reg >= X86::FP0 && Reg <= X86::FP6 && isLive(Reg-X86::FP0)) {
        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Register FP#" << Reg - X86::FP0 << " is dead!\n");
        freeStackSlotAfter(I, Reg-X86::FP0);
      }
    }

    // Print out all of the instructions expanded to if -debug
    LLVM_DEBUG({
      MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevI = PrevMI;
      if (I == PrevI) {
        dbgs() << "Just deleted pseudo instruction\n";
      } else {
        MachineBasicBlock::iterator Start = I;
        // Rewind to first instruction newly inserted.
        while (Start != BB.begin() && std::prev(Start) != PrevI)
          --Start;
        dbgs() << "Inserted instructions:\n\t";
        Start->print(dbgs());
        while (++Start != std::next(I)) {
        }
      }
      dumpStack();
    });
    (void)PrevMI;

    Changed = true;
  }

  finishBlockStack();

  return Changed;
}

/// setupBlockStack - Use the live bundles to set up our model of the stack
/// to match predecessors' live out stack.
void FPS::setupBlockStack() {
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSetting up live-ins for " << printMBBReference(*MBB)
                    << " derived from " << MBB->getName() << ".\n");
  StackTop = 0;
  // Get the live-in bundle for MBB.
  const LiveBundle &Bundle =
    LiveBundles[Bundles->getBundle(MBB->getNumber(), false)];

  if (!Bundle.Mask) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Block has no FP live-ins.\n");
    return;
  }

  // Depth-first iteration should ensure that we always have an assigned stack.
  assert(Bundle.isFixed() && "Reached block before any predecessors");

  // Push the fixed live-in registers.
  for (unsigned i = Bundle.FixCount; i > 0; --i) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Live-in st(" << (i - 1) << "): %fp"
                      << unsigned(Bundle.FixStack[i - 1]) << '\n');
    pushReg(Bundle.FixStack[i-1]);
  }

  // Kill off unwanted live-ins. This can happen with a critical edge.
  // FIXME: We could keep these live registers around as zombies. They may need
  // to be revived at the end of a short block. It might save a few instrs.
  unsigned Mask = calcLiveInMask(MBB, /*RemoveFPs=*/true);
  adjustLiveRegs(Mask, MBB->begin());
  LLVM_DEBUG(MBB->dump());
}

/// finishBlockStack - Revive live-outs that are implicitly defined out of
/// MBB. Shuffle live registers to match the expected fixed stack of any
/// predecessors, and ensure that all predecessors are expecting the same
/// stack.
void FPS::finishBlockStack() {
  // The RET handling below takes care of return blocks for us.
  if (MBB->succ_empty())
    return;

  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Setting up live-outs for " << printMBBReference(*MBB)
                    << " derived from " << MBB->getName() << ".\n");

  // Get MBB's live-out bundle.
  unsigned BundleIdx = Bundles->getBundle(MBB->getNumber(), true);
  LiveBundle &Bundle = LiveBundles[BundleIdx];

  // We may need to kill and define some registers to match successors.
  // FIXME: This can probably be combined with the shuffle below.
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator Term = MBB->getFirstTerminator();
  adjustLiveRegs(Bundle.Mask, Term);

  if (!Bundle.Mask) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "No live-outs.\n");
    return;
  }

  // Has the stack order been fixed yet?
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LB#" << BundleIdx << ": ");
  if (Bundle.isFixed()) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Shuffling stack to match.\n");
    shuffleStackTop(Bundle.FixStack, Bundle.FixCount, Term);
  } else {
    // Not fixed yet, we get to choose.
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Fixing stack order now.\n");
    Bundle.FixCount = StackTop;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < StackTop; ++i)
      Bundle.FixStack[i] = getStackEntry(i);
  }
}


//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Efficient Lookup Table Support
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
  struct TableEntry {
    uint16_t from;
    uint16_t to;
    bool operator<(const TableEntry &TE) const { return from < TE.from; }
    friend bool operator<(const TableEntry &TE, unsigned V) {
      return TE.from < V;
    }
    friend bool LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED operator<(unsigned V,
                                                const TableEntry &TE) {
      return V < TE.from;
    }
  };
}

static int Lookup(ArrayRef<TableEntry> Table, unsigned Opcode) {
  const TableEntry *I = llvm::lower_bound(Table, Opcode);
  if (I != Table.end() && I->from == Opcode)
    return I->to;
  return -1;
}

#ifdef NDEBUG
#define ASSERT_SORTED(TABLE)
#else
#define ASSERT_SORTED(TABLE)                                                   \
  {                                                                            \
    static std::atomic<bool> TABLE##Checked(false);                            \
    if (!TABLE##Checked.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {                     \
      assert(std::is_sorted(std::begin(TABLE), std::end(TABLE)) &&             \
             "All lookup tables must be sorted for efficient access!");        \
      TABLE##Checked.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);                   \
    }                                                                          \
  }
#endif

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Register File -> Register Stack Mapping Methods
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// OpcodeTable - Sorted map of register instructions to their stack version.
// The first element is an register file pseudo instruction, the second is the
// concrete X86 instruction which uses the register stack.
//
static const TableEntry OpcodeTable[] = {
  { X86::ABS_Fp32     , X86::ABS_F     },
  { X86::ABS_Fp64     , X86::ABS_F     },
  { X86::ABS_Fp80     , X86::ABS_F     },
  { X86::ADD_Fp32m    , X86::ADD_F32m  },
  { X86::ADD_Fp64m    , X86::ADD_F64m  },
  { X86::ADD_Fp64m32  , X86::ADD_F32m  },
  { X86::ADD_Fp80m32  , X86::ADD_F32m  },
  { X86::ADD_Fp80m64  , X86::ADD_F64m  },
  { X86::ADD_FpI16m32 , X86::ADD_FI16m },
  { X86::ADD_FpI16m64 , X86::ADD_FI16m },
  { X86::ADD_FpI16m80 , X86::ADD_FI16m },
  { X86::ADD_FpI32m32 , X86::ADD_FI32m },
  { X86::ADD_FpI32m64 , X86::ADD_FI32m },
  { X86::ADD_FpI32m80 , X86::ADD_FI32m },
  { X86::CHS_Fp32     , X86::CHS_F     },
  { X86::CHS_Fp64     , X86::CHS_F     },
  { X86::CHS_Fp80     , X86::CHS_F     },
  { X86::CMOVBE_Fp32  , X86::CMOVBE_F  },
  { X86::CMOVBE_Fp64  , X86::CMOVBE_F  },
  { X86::CMOVBE_Fp80  , X86::CMOVBE_F  },
  { X86::CMOVB_Fp32   , X86::CMOVB_F   },
  { X86::CMOVB_Fp64   , X86::CMOVB_F  },
  { X86::CMOVB_Fp80   , X86::CMOVB_F  },
  { X86::CMOVE_Fp32   , X86::CMOVE_F  },
  { X86::CMOVE_Fp64   , X86::CMOVE_F   },
  { X86::CMOVE_Fp80   , X86::CMOVE_F   },
  { X86::CMOVNBE_Fp32 , X86::CMOVNBE_F },
  { X86::CMOVNBE_Fp64 , X86::CMOVNBE_F },
  { X86::CMOVNBE_Fp80 , X86::CMOVNBE_F },
  { X86::CMOVNB_Fp32  , X86::CMOVNB_F  },
  { X86::CMOVNB_Fp64  , X86::CMOVNB_F  },
  { X86::CMOVNB_Fp80  , X86::CMOVNB_F  },
  { X86::CMOVNE_Fp32  , X86::CMOVNE_F  },
  { X86::CMOVNE_Fp64  , X86::CMOVNE_F  },
  { X86::CMOVNE_Fp80  , X86::CMOVNE_F  },
  { X86::CMOVNP_Fp32  , X86::CMOVNP_F  },
  { X86::CMOVNP_Fp64  , X86::CMOVNP_F  },
  { X86::CMOVNP_Fp80  , X86::CMOVNP_F  },
  { X86::CMOVP_Fp32   , X86::CMOVP_F   },
  { X86::CMOVP_Fp64   , X86::CMOVP_F   },
  { X86::CMOVP_Fp80   , X86::CMOVP_F   },
  { X86::COS_Fp32     , X86::COS_F     },
  { X86::COS_Fp64     , X86::COS_F     },
  { X86::COS_Fp80     , X86::COS_F     },
  { X86::DIVR_Fp32m   , X86::DIVR_F32m },
  { X86::DIVR_Fp64m   , X86::DIVR_F64m },
  { X86::DIVR_Fp64m32 , X86::DIVR_F32m },
  { X86::DIVR_Fp80m32 , X86::DIVR_F32m },
  { X86::DIVR_Fp80m64 , X86::DIVR_F64m },
  { X86::DIVR_FpI16m32, X86::DIVR_FI16m},
  { X86::DIVR_FpI16m64, X86::DIVR_FI16m},
  { X86::DIVR_FpI16m80, X86::DIVR_FI16m},
  { X86::DIVR_FpI32m32, X86::DIVR_FI32m},
  { X86::DIVR_FpI32m64, X86::DIVR_FI32m},
  { X86::DIVR_FpI32m80, X86::DIVR_FI32m},
  { X86::DIV_Fp32m    , X86::DIV_F32m  },
  { X86::DIV_Fp64m    , X86::DIV_F64m  },
  { X86::DIV_Fp64m32  , X86::DIV_F32m  },
  { X86::DIV_Fp80m32  , X86::DIV_F32m  },
  { X86::DIV_Fp80m64  , X86::DIV_F64m  },
  { X86::DIV_FpI16m32 , X86::DIV_FI16m },
  { X86::DIV_FpI16m64 , X86::DIV_FI16m },
  { X86::DIV_FpI16m80 , X86::DIV_FI16m },
  { X86::DIV_FpI32m32 , X86::DIV_FI32m },
  { X86::DIV_FpI32m64 , X86::DIV_FI32m },
  { X86::DIV_FpI32m80 , X86::DIV_FI32m },
  { X86::ILD_Fp16m32  , X86::ILD_F16m  },
  { X86::ILD_Fp16m64  , X86::ILD_F16m  },
  { X86::ILD_Fp16m80  , X86::ILD_F16m  },
  { X86::ILD_Fp32m32  , X86::ILD_F32m  },
  { X86::ILD_Fp32m64  , X86::ILD_F32m  },
  { X86::ILD_Fp32m80  , X86::ILD_F32m  },
  { X86::ILD_Fp64m32  , X86::ILD_F64m  },
  { X86::ILD_Fp64m64  , X86::ILD_F64m  },
  { X86::ILD_Fp64m80  , X86::ILD_F64m  },
  { X86::ISTT_Fp16m32 , X86::ISTT_FP16m},
  { X86::ISTT_Fp16m64 , X86::ISTT_FP16m},
  { X86::ISTT_Fp16m80 , X86::ISTT_FP16m},
  { X86::ISTT_Fp32m32 , X86::ISTT_FP32m},
  { X86::ISTT_Fp32m64 , X86::ISTT_FP32m},
  { X86::ISTT_Fp32m80 , X86::ISTT_FP32m},
  { X86::ISTT_Fp64m32 , X86::ISTT_FP64m},
  { X86::ISTT_Fp64m64 , X86::ISTT_FP64m},
  { X86::ISTT_Fp64m80 , X86::ISTT_FP64m},
  { X86::IST_Fp16m32  , X86::IST_F16m  },
  { X86::IST_Fp16m64  , X86::IST_F16m  },
  { X86::IST_Fp16m80  , X86::IST_F16m  },
  { X86::IST_Fp32m32  , X86::IST_F32m  },
  { X86::IST_Fp32m64  , X86::IST_F32m  },
  { X86::IST_Fp32m80  , X86::IST_F32m  },
  { X86::IST_Fp64m32  , X86::IST_FP64m },
  { X86::IST_Fp64m64  , X86::IST_FP64m },
  { X86::IST_Fp64m80  , X86::IST_FP64m },
  { X86::LD_Fp032     , X86::LD_F0     },
  { X86::LD_Fp064     , X86::LD_F0     },
  { X86::LD_Fp080     , X86::LD_F0     },
  { X86::LD_Fp132     , X86::LD_F1     },
  { X86::LD_Fp164     , X86::LD_F1     },
  { X86::LD_Fp180     , X86::LD_F1     },
  { X86::LD_Fp32m     , X86::LD_F32m   },
  { X86::LD_Fp32m64   , X86::LD_F32m   },
  { X86::LD_Fp32m80   , X86::LD_F32m   },
  { X86::LD_Fp64m     , X86::LD_F64m   },
  { X86::LD_Fp64m80   , X86::LD_F64m   },
  { X86::LD_Fp80m     , X86::LD_F80m   },
  { X86::MUL_Fp32m    , X86::MUL_F32m  },
  { X86::MUL_Fp64m    , X86::MUL_F64m  },
  { X86::MUL_Fp64m32  , X86::MUL_F32m  },
  { X86::MUL_Fp80m32  , X86::MUL_F32m  },
  { X86::MUL_Fp80m64  , X86::MUL_F64m  },
  { X86::MUL_FpI16m32 , X86::MUL_FI16m },
  { X86::MUL_FpI16m64 , X86::MUL_FI16m },
  { X86::MUL_FpI16m80 , X86::MUL_FI16m },
  { X86::MUL_FpI32m32 , X86::MUL_FI32m },
  { X86::MUL_FpI32m64 , X86::MUL_FI32m },
  { X86::MUL_FpI32m80 , X86::MUL_FI32m },
  { X86::SIN_Fp32     , X86::SIN_F     },
  { X86::SIN_Fp64     , X86::SIN_F     },
  { X86::SIN_Fp80     , X86::SIN_F     },
  { X86::SQRT_Fp32    , X86::SQRT_F    },
  { X86::SQRT_Fp64    , X86::SQRT_F    },
  { X86::SQRT_Fp80    , X86::SQRT_F    },
  { X86::ST_Fp32m     , X86::ST_F32m   },
  { X86::ST_Fp64m     , X86::ST_F64m   },
  { X86::ST_Fp64m32   , X86::ST_F32m   },
  { X86::ST_Fp80m32   , X86::ST_F32m   },
  { X86::ST_Fp80m64   , X86::ST_F64m   },
  { X86::ST_FpP80m    , X86::ST_FP80m  },
  { X86::SUBR_Fp32m   , X86::SUBR_F32m },
  { X86::SUBR_Fp64m   , X86::SUBR_F64m },
  { X86::SUBR_Fp64m32 , X86::SUBR_F32m },
  { X86::SUBR_Fp80m32 , X86::SUBR_F32m },
  { X86::SUBR_Fp80m64 , X86::SUBR_F64m },
  { X86::SUBR_FpI16m32, X86::SUBR_FI16m},
  { X86::SUBR_FpI16m64, X86::SUBR_FI16m},
  { X86::SUBR_FpI16m80, X86::SUBR_FI16m},
  { X86::SUBR_FpI32m32, X86::SUBR_FI32m},
  { X86::SUBR_FpI32m64, X86::SUBR_FI32m},
  { X86::SUBR_FpI32m80, X86::SUBR_FI32m},
  { X86::SUB_Fp32m    , X86::SUB_F32m  },
  { X86::SUB_Fp64m    , X86::SUB_F64m  },
  { X86::SUB_Fp64m32  , X86::SUB_F32m  },
  { X86::SUB_Fp80m32  , X86::SUB_F32m  },
  { X86::SUB_Fp80m64  , X86::SUB_F64m  },
  { X86::SUB_FpI16m32 , X86::SUB_FI16m },
  { X86::SUB_FpI16m64 , X86::SUB_FI16m },
  { X86::SUB_FpI16m80 , X86::SUB_FI16m },
  { X86::SUB_FpI32m32 , X86::SUB_FI32m },
  { X86::SUB_FpI32m64 , X86::SUB_FI32m },
  { X86::SUB_FpI32m80 , X86::SUB_FI32m },
  { X86::TST_Fp32     , X86::TST_F     },
  { X86::TST_Fp64     , X86::TST_F     },
  { X86::TST_Fp80     , X86::TST_F     },
  { X86::UCOM_FpIr32  , X86::UCOM_FIr  },
  { X86::UCOM_FpIr64  , X86::UCOM_FIr  },
  { X86::UCOM_FpIr80  , X86::UCOM_FIr  },
  { X86::UCOM_Fpr32   , X86::UCOM_Fr   },
  { X86::UCOM_Fpr64   , X86::UCOM_Fr   },
  { X86::UCOM_Fpr80   , X86::UCOM_Fr   },
};

static unsigned getConcreteOpcode(unsigned Opcode) {
  ASSERT_SORTED(OpcodeTable);
  int Opc = Lookup(OpcodeTable, Opcode);
  assert(Opc != -1 && "FP Stack instruction not in OpcodeTable!");
  return Opc;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Helper Methods
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// PopTable - Sorted map of instructions to their popping version.  The first
// element is an instruction, the second is the version which pops.
//
static const TableEntry PopTable[] = {
  { X86::ADD_FrST0 , X86::ADD_FPrST0  },

  { X86::DIVR_FrST0, X86::DIVR_FPrST0 },
  { X86::DIV_FrST0 , X86::DIV_FPrST0  },

  { X86::IST_F16m  , X86::IST_FP16m   },
  { X86::IST_F32m  , X86::IST_FP32m   },

  { X86::MUL_FrST0 , X86::MUL_FPrST0  },

  { X86::ST_F32m   , X86::ST_FP32m    },
  { X86::ST_F64m   , X86::ST_FP64m    },
  { X86::ST_Frr    , X86::ST_FPrr     },

  { X86::SUBR_FrST0, X86::SUBR_FPrST0 },
  { X86::SUB_FrST0 , X86::SUB_FPrST0  },

  { X86::UCOM_FIr  , X86::UCOM_FIPr   },

  { X86::UCOM_FPr  , X86::UCOM_FPPr   },
  { X86::UCOM_Fr   , X86::UCOM_FPr    },
};

/// popStackAfter - Pop the current value off of the top of the FP stack after
/// the specified instruction.  This attempts to be sneaky and combine the pop
/// into the instruction itself if possible.  The iterator is left pointing to
/// the last instruction, be it a new pop instruction inserted, or the old
/// instruction if it was modified in place.
///
void FPS::popStackAfter(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
  MachineInstr &MI = *I;
  const DebugLoc &dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
  ASSERT_SORTED(PopTable);

  popReg();

  // Check to see if there is a popping version of this instruction...
  int Opcode = Lookup(PopTable, I->getOpcode());
  if (Opcode != -1) {
    I->setDesc(TII->get(Opcode));
    if (Opcode == X86::UCOM_FPPr)
      I->RemoveOperand(0);
  } else {    // Insert an explicit pop
    I = BuildMI(*MBB, ++I, dl, TII->get(X86::ST_FPrr)).addReg(X86::ST0);
  }
}

/// freeStackSlotAfter - Free the specified register from the register stack, so
/// that it is no longer in a register.  If the register is currently at the top
/// of the stack, we just pop the current instruction, otherwise we store the
/// current top-of-stack into the specified slot, then pop the top of stack.
void FPS::freeStackSlotAfter(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I, unsigned FPRegNo) {
  if (getStackEntry(0) == FPRegNo) {  // already at the top of stack? easy.
    popStackAfter(I);
    return;
  }

  // Otherwise, store the top of stack into the dead slot, killing the operand
  // without having to add in an explicit xchg then pop.
  //
  I = freeStackSlotBefore(++I, FPRegNo);
}

/// freeStackSlotBefore - Free the specified register without trying any
/// folding.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator
FPS::freeStackSlotBefore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned FPRegNo) {
  unsigned STReg    = getSTReg(FPRegNo);
  unsigned OldSlot  = getSlot(FPRegNo);
  unsigned TopReg   = Stack[StackTop-1];
  Stack[OldSlot]    = TopReg;
  RegMap[TopReg]    = OldSlot;
  RegMap[FPRegNo]   = ~0;
  Stack[--StackTop] = ~0;
  return BuildMI(*MBB, I, DebugLoc(), TII->get(X86::ST_FPrr))
      .addReg(STReg)
      .getInstr();
}

/// adjustLiveRegs - Kill and revive registers such that exactly the FP
/// registers with a bit in Mask are live.
void FPS::adjustLiveRegs(unsigned Mask, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
  unsigned Defs = Mask;
  unsigned Kills = 0;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < StackTop; ++i) {
    unsigned RegNo = Stack[i];
    if (!(Defs & (1 << RegNo)))
      // This register is live, but we don't want it.
      Kills |= (1 << RegNo);
    else
      // We don't need to imp-def this live register.
      Defs &= ~(1 << RegNo);
  }
  assert((Kills & Defs) == 0 && "Register needs killing and def'ing?");

  // Produce implicit-defs for free by using killed registers.
  while (Kills && Defs) {
    unsigned KReg = countTrailingZeros(Kills);
    unsigned DReg = countTrailingZeros(Defs);
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Renaming %fp" << KReg << " as imp %fp" << DReg
                      << "\n");
    std::swap(Stack[getSlot(KReg)], Stack[getSlot(DReg)]);
    std::swap(RegMap[KReg], RegMap[DReg]);
    Kills &= ~(1 << KReg);
    Defs &= ~(1 << DReg);
  }

  // Kill registers by popping.
  if (Kills && I != MBB->begin()) {
    MachineBasicBlock::iterator I2 = std::prev(I);
    while (StackTop) {
      unsigned KReg = getStackEntry(0);
      if (!(Kills & (1 << KReg)))
        break;
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Popping %fp" << KReg << "\n");
      popStackAfter(I2);
      Kills &= ~(1 << KReg);
    }
  }

  // Manually kill the rest.
  while (Kills) {
    unsigned KReg = countTrailingZeros(Kills);
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Killing %fp" << KReg << "\n");
    freeStackSlotBefore(I, KReg);
    Kills &= ~(1 << KReg);
  }

  // Load zeros for all the imp-defs.
  while(Defs) {
    unsigned DReg = countTrailingZeros(Defs);
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Defining %fp" << DReg << " as 0\n");
    BuildMI(*MBB, I, DebugLoc(), TII->get(X86::LD_F0));
    pushReg(DReg);
    Defs &= ~(1 << DReg);
  }

  // Now we should have the correct registers live.
  LLVM_DEBUG(dumpStack());
  assert(StackTop == countPopulation(Mask) && "Live count mismatch");
}

/// shuffleStackTop - emit fxch instructions before I to shuffle the top
/// FixCount entries into the order given by FixStack.
/// FIXME: Is there a better algorithm than insertion sort?
void FPS::shuffleStackTop(const unsigned char *FixStack,
                          unsigned FixCount,
                          MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
  // Move items into place, starting from the desired stack bottom.
  while (FixCount--) {
    // Old register at position FixCount.
    unsigned OldReg = getStackEntry(FixCount);
    // Desired register at position FixCount.
    unsigned Reg = FixStack[FixCount];
    if (Reg == OldReg)
      continue;
    // (Reg st0) (OldReg st0) = (Reg OldReg st0)
    moveToTop(Reg, I);
    if (FixCount > 0)
      moveToTop(OldReg, I);
  }
  LLVM_DEBUG(dumpStack());
}


//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Instruction transformation implementation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

void FPS::handleCall(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
  unsigned STReturns = 0;
  const MachineFunction* MF = I->getParent()->getParent();

  for (const auto &MO : I->operands()) {
    if (!MO.isReg())
      continue;

    unsigned R = MO.getReg() - X86::FP0;

    if (R < 8) {
      if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() != CallingConv::X86_RegCall) {
        assert(MO.isDef() && MO.isImplicit());
      }

      STReturns |= 1 << R;
    }
  }

  unsigned N = countTrailingOnes(STReturns);

  // FP registers used for function return must be consecutive starting at
  // FP0
  assert(STReturns == 0 || (isMask_32(STReturns) && N <= 2));

  // Reset the FP Stack - It is required because of possible leftovers from
  // passed arguments. The caller should assume that the FP stack is
  // returned empty (unless the callee returns values on FP stack).
  while (StackTop > 0)
    popReg();

  for (unsigned I = 0; I < N; ++I)
    pushReg(N - I - 1);
}

/// If RET has an FP register use operand, pass the first one in ST(0) and
/// the second one in ST(1).
void FPS::handleReturn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
  MachineInstr &MI = *I;

  // Find the register operands.
  unsigned FirstFPRegOp = ~0U, SecondFPRegOp = ~0U;
  unsigned LiveMask = 0;

  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i);
    if (!Op.isReg() || Op.getReg() < X86::FP0 || Op.getReg() > X86::FP6)
      continue;
    // FP Register uses must be kills unless there are two uses of the same
    // register, in which case only one will be a kill.
    assert(Op.isUse() &&
           (Op.isKill() ||                    // Marked kill.
            getFPReg(Op) == FirstFPRegOp ||   // Second instance.
            MI.killsRegister(Op.getReg())) && // Later use is marked kill.
           "Ret only defs operands, and values aren't live beyond it");

    if (FirstFPRegOp == ~0U)
      FirstFPRegOp = getFPReg(Op);
    else {
      assert(SecondFPRegOp == ~0U && "More than two fp operands!");
      SecondFPRegOp = getFPReg(Op);
    }
    LiveMask |= (1 << getFPReg(Op));

    // Remove the operand so that later passes don't see it.
    MI.RemoveOperand(i);
    --i;
    --e;
  }

  // We may have been carrying spurious live-ins, so make sure only the
  // returned registers are left live.
  adjustLiveRegs(LiveMask, MI);
  if (!LiveMask) return;  // Quick check to see if any are possible.

  // There are only four possibilities here:
  // 1) we are returning a single FP value.  In this case, it has to be in
  //    ST(0) already, so just declare success by removing the value from the
  //    FP Stack.
  if (SecondFPRegOp == ~0U) {
    // Assert that the top of stack contains the right FP register.
    assert(StackTop == 1 && FirstFPRegOp == getStackEntry(0) &&
           "Top of stack not the right register for RET!");

    // Ok, everything is good, mark the value as not being on the stack
    // anymore so that our assertion about the stack being empty at end of
    // block doesn't fire.
    StackTop = 0;
    return;
  }

  // Otherwise, we are returning two values:
  // 2) If returning the same value for both, we only have one thing in the FP
  //    stack.  Consider:  RET FP1, FP1
  if (StackTop == 1) {
    assert(FirstFPRegOp == SecondFPRegOp && FirstFPRegOp == getStackEntry(0)&&
           "Stack misconfiguration for RET!");

    // Duplicate the TOS so that we return it twice.  Just pick some other FPx
    // register to hold it.
    unsigned NewReg = ScratchFPReg;
    duplicateToTop(FirstFPRegOp, NewReg, MI);
    FirstFPRegOp = NewReg;
  }

  /// Okay we know we have two different FPx operands now:
  assert(StackTop == 2 && "Must have two values live!");

  /// 3) If SecondFPRegOp is currently in ST(0) and FirstFPRegOp is currently
  ///    in ST(1).  In this case, emit an fxch.
  if (getStackEntry(0) == SecondFPRegOp) {
    assert(getStackEntry(1) == FirstFPRegOp && "Unknown regs live");
    moveToTop(FirstFPRegOp, MI);
  }

  /// 4) Finally, FirstFPRegOp must be in ST(0) and SecondFPRegOp must be in
  /// ST(1).  Just remove both from our understanding of the stack and return.
  assert(getStackEntry(0) == FirstFPRegOp && "Unknown regs live");
  assert(getStackEntry(1) == SecondFPRegOp && "Unknown regs live");
  StackTop = 0;
}

/// handleZeroArgFP - ST(0) = fld0    ST(0) = flds <mem>
///
void FPS::handleZeroArgFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
  MachineInstr &MI = *I;
  unsigned DestReg = getFPReg(MI.getOperand(0));

  // Change from the pseudo instruction to the concrete instruction.
  MI.RemoveOperand(0); // Remove the explicit ST(0) operand
  MI.setDesc(TII->get(getConcreteOpcode(MI.getOpcode())));
  MI.addOperand(
      MachineOperand::CreateReg(X86::ST0, /*isDef*/ true, /*isImp*/ true));

  // Result gets pushed on the stack.
  pushReg(DestReg);
}

/// handleOneArgFP - fst <mem>, ST(0)
///
void FPS::handleOneArgFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
  MachineInstr &MI = *I;
  unsigned NumOps = MI.getDesc().getNumOperands();
  assert((NumOps == X86::AddrNumOperands + 1 || NumOps == 1) &&
         "Can only handle fst* & ftst instructions!");

  // Is this the last use of the source register?
  unsigned Reg = getFPReg(MI.getOperand(NumOps - 1));
  bool KillsSrc = MI.killsRegister(X86::FP0 + Reg);

  // FISTP64m is strange because there isn't a non-popping versions.
  // If we have one _and_ we don't want to pop the operand, duplicate the value
  // on the stack instead of moving it.  This ensure that popping the value is
  // always ok.
  // Ditto FISTTP16m, FISTTP32m, FISTTP64m, ST_FpP80m.
  //
  if (!KillsSrc && (MI.getOpcode() == X86::IST_Fp64m32 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_Fp16m32 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_Fp32m32 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_Fp64m32 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::IST_Fp64m64 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_Fp16m64 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_Fp32m64 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_Fp64m64 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::IST_Fp64m80 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_Fp16m80 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_Fp32m80 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_Fp64m80 ||
                    MI.getOpcode() == X86::ST_FpP80m)) {
    duplicateToTop(Reg, ScratchFPReg, I);
  } else {
    moveToTop(Reg, I);            // Move to the top of the stack...
  }

  // Convert from the pseudo instruction to the concrete instruction.
  MI.RemoveOperand(NumOps - 1); // Remove explicit ST(0) operand
  MI.setDesc(TII->get(getConcreteOpcode(MI.getOpcode())));
  MI.addOperand(
      MachineOperand::CreateReg(X86::ST0, /*isDef*/ false, /*isImp*/ true));

  if (MI.getOpcode() == X86::IST_FP64m || MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_FP16m ||
      MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_FP32m || MI.getOpcode() == X86::ISTT_FP64m ||
      MI.getOpcode() == X86::ST_FP80m) {
    if (StackTop == 0)
      report_fatal_error("Stack empty??");
    --StackTop;
  } else if (KillsSrc) { // Last use of operand?
    popStackAfter(I);
  }
}


/// handleOneArgFPRW: Handle instructions that read from the top of stack and
/// replace the value with a newly computed value.  These instructions may have
/// non-fp operands after their FP operands.
///
///  Examples:
///     R1 = fchs R2
///     R1 = fadd R2, [mem]
///
void FPS::handleOneArgFPRW(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
  MachineInstr &MI = *I;
#ifndef NDEBUG
  unsigned NumOps = MI.getDesc().getNumOperands();
  assert(NumOps >= 2 && "FPRW instructions must have 2 ops!!");
#endif

  // Is this the last use of the source register?
  unsigned Reg = getFPReg(MI.getOperand(1));
  bool KillsSrc = MI.killsRegister(X86::FP0 + Reg);

  if (KillsSrc) {
    // If this is the last use of the source register, just make sure it's on
    // the top of the stack.
    moveToTop(Reg, I);
    if (StackTop == 0)
      report_fatal_error("Stack cannot be empty!");
    --StackTop;
    pushReg(getFPReg(MI.getOperand(0)));
  } else {
    // If this is not the last use of the source register, _copy_ it to the top
    // of the stack.
    duplicateToTop(Reg, getFPReg(MI.getOperand(0)), I);
  }

  // Change from the pseudo instruction to the concrete instruction.
  MI.RemoveOperand(1); // Drop the source operand.
  MI.RemoveOperand(0); // Drop the destination operand.
  MI.setDesc(TII->get(getConcreteOpcode(MI.getOpcode())));
}


//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Define tables of various ways to map pseudo instructions
//

// ForwardST0Table - Map: A = B op C  into: ST(0) = ST(0) op ST(i)
static const TableEntry ForwardST0Table[] = {
  { X86::ADD_Fp32  , X86::ADD_FST0r },
  { X86::ADD_Fp64  , X86::ADD_FST0r },
  { X86::ADD_Fp80  , X86::ADD_FST0r },
  { X86::DIV_Fp32  , X86::DIV_FST0r },
  { X86::DIV_Fp64  , X86::DIV_FST0r },
  { X86::DIV_Fp80  , X86::DIV_FST0r },
  { X86::MUL_Fp32  , X86::MUL_FST0r },
  { X86::MUL_Fp64  , X86::MUL_FST0r },
  { X86::MUL_Fp80  , X86::MUL_FST0r },
  { X86::SUB_Fp32  , X86::SUB_FST0r },
  { X86::SUB_Fp64  , X86::SUB_FST0r },
  { X86::SUB_Fp80  , X86::SUB_FST0r },
};

// ReverseST0Table - Map: A = B op C  into: ST(0) = ST(i) op ST(0)
static const TableEntry ReverseST0Table[] = {
  { X86::ADD_Fp32  , X86::ADD_FST0r  },   // commutative
  { X86::ADD_Fp64  , X86::ADD_FST0r  },   // commutative
  { X86::ADD_Fp80  , X86::ADD_FST0r  },   // commutative
  { X86::DIV_Fp32  , X86::DIVR_FST0r },
  { X86::DIV_Fp64  , X86::DIVR_FST0r },
  { X86::DIV_Fp80  , X86::DIVR_FST0r },
  { X86::MUL_Fp32  , X86::MUL_FST0r  },   // commutative
  { X86::MUL_Fp64  , X86::MUL_FST0r  },   // commutative
  { X86::MUL_Fp80  , X86::MUL_FST0r  },   // commutative
  { X86::SUB_Fp32  , X86::SUBR_FST0r },
  { X86::SUB_Fp64  , X86::SUBR_FST0r },
  { X86::SUB_Fp80  , X86::SUBR_FST0r },
};

// ForwardSTiTable - Map: A = B op C  into: ST(i) = ST(0) op ST(i)
static const TableEntry ForwardSTiTable[] = {
  { X86::ADD_Fp32  , X86::ADD_FrST0  },   // commutative
  { X86::ADD_Fp64  , X86::ADD_FrST0  },   // commutative
  { X86::ADD_Fp80  , X86::ADD_FrST0  },   // commutative
  { X86::DIV_Fp32  , X86::DIVR_FrST0 },
  { X86::DIV_Fp64  , X86::DIVR_FrST0 },
  { X86::DIV_Fp80  , X86::DIVR_FrST0 },
  { X86::MUL_Fp32  , X86::MUL_FrST0  },   // commutative
  { X86::MUL_Fp64  , X86::MUL_FrST0  },   // commutative
  { X86::MUL_Fp80  , X86::MUL_FrST0  },   // commutative
  { X86::SUB_Fp32  , X86::SUBR_FrST0 },
  { X86::SUB_Fp64  , X86::SUBR_FrST0 },
  { X86::SUB_Fp80  , X86::SUBR_FrST0 },
};

// ReverseSTiTable - Map: A = B op C  into: ST(i) = ST(i) op ST(0)
static const TableEntry ReverseSTiTable[] = {
  { X86::ADD_Fp32  , X86::ADD_FrST0 },
  { X86::ADD_Fp64  , X86::ADD_FrST0 },
  { X86::ADD_Fp80  , X86::ADD_FrST0 },
  { X86::DIV_Fp32  , X86::DIV_FrST0 },
  { X86::DIV_Fp64  , X86::DIV_FrST0 },
  { X86::DIV_Fp80  , X86::DIV_FrST0 },
  { X86::MUL_Fp32  , X86::MUL_FrST0 },
  { X86::MUL_Fp64  , X86::MUL_FrST0 },
  { X86::MUL_Fp80  , X86::MUL_FrST0 },
  { X86::SUB_Fp32  , X86::SUB_FrST0 },
  { X86::SUB_Fp64  , X86::SUB_FrST0 },
  { X86::SUB_Fp80  , X86::SUB_FrST0 },
};


/// handleTwoArgFP - Handle instructions like FADD and friends which are virtual
/// instructions which need to be simplified and possibly transformed.
///
/// Result: ST(0) = fsub  ST(0), ST(i)
///         ST(i) = fsub  ST(0), ST(i)
///         ST(0) = fsubr ST(0), ST(i)
///         ST(i) = fsubr ST(0), ST(i)
///
void FPS::handleTwoArgFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
  ASSERT_SORTED(ForwardST0Table); ASSERT_SORTED(ReverseST0Table);
  ASSERT_SORTED(ForwardSTiTable); ASSERT_SORTED(ReverseSTiTable);
  MachineInstr &MI = *I;

  unsigned NumOperands = MI.getDesc().getNumOperands();
  assert(NumOperands == 3 && "Illegal TwoArgFP instruction!");
  unsigned Dest = getFPReg(MI.getOperand(0));
  unsigned Op0 = getFPReg(MI.getOperand(NumOperands - 2));
  unsigned Op1 = getFPReg(MI.getOperand(NumOperands - 1));
  bool KillsOp0 = MI.killsRegister(X86::FP0 + Op0);
  bool KillsOp1 = MI.killsRegister(X86::FP0 + Op1);
  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();

  unsigned TOS = getStackEntry(0);

  // One of our operands must be on the top of the stack.  If neither is yet, we
  // need to move one.
  if (Op0 != TOS && Op1 != TOS) {   // No operand at TOS?
    // We can choose to move either operand to the top of the stack.  If one of
    // the operands is killed by this instruction, we want that one so that we
    // can update right on top of the old version.
    if (KillsOp0) {
      moveToTop(Op0, I);         // Move dead operand to TOS.
      TOS = Op0;
    } else if (KillsOp1) {
      moveToTop(Op1, I);
      TOS = Op1;
    } else {
      // All of the operands are live after this instruction executes, so we
      // cannot update on top of any operand.  Because of this, we must
      // duplicate one of the stack elements to the top.  It doesn't matter
      // which one we pick.
      //
      duplicateToTop(Op0, Dest, I);
      Op0 = TOS = Dest;
      KillsOp0 = true;
    }
  } else if (!KillsOp0 && !KillsOp1) {
    // If we DO have one of our operands at the top of the stack, but we don't
    // have a dead operand, we must duplicate one of the operands to a new slot
    // on the stack.
    duplicateToTop(Op0, Dest, I);
    Op0 = TOS = Dest;
    KillsOp0 = true;
  }

  // Now we know that one of our operands is on the top of the stack, and at
  // least one of our operands is killed by this instruction.
  assert((TOS == Op0 || TOS == Op1) && (KillsOp0 || KillsOp1) &&
         "Stack conditions not set up right!");

  // We decide which form to use based on what is on the top of the stack, and
  // which operand is killed by this instruction.
  ArrayRef<TableEntry> InstTable;
  bool isForward = TOS == Op0;
  bool updateST0 = (TOS == Op0 && !KillsOp1) || (TOS == Op1 && !KillsOp0);
  if (updateST0) {
    if (isForward)
      InstTable = ForwardST0Table;
    else
      InstTable = ReverseST0Table;
  } else {
    if (isForward)
      InstTable = ForwardSTiTable;
    else
      InstTable = ReverseSTiTable;
  }

  int Opcode = Lookup(InstTable, MI.getOpcode());
  assert(Opcode != -1 && "Unknown TwoArgFP pseudo instruction!");

  // NotTOS - The register which is not on the top of stack...
  unsigned NotTOS = (TOS == Op0) ? Op1 : Op0;

  // Replace the old instruction with a new instruction
  MBB->remove(&*I++);
  I = BuildMI(*MBB, I, dl, TII->get(Opcode)).addReg(getSTReg(NotTOS));

  // If both operands are killed, pop one off of the stack in addition to
  // overwriting the other one.
  if (KillsOp0 && KillsOp1 && Op0 != Op1) {
    assert(!updateST0 && "Should have updated other operand!");
    popStackAfter(I);   // Pop the top of stack
  }

  // Update stack information so that we know the destination register is now on
  // the stack.
  unsigned UpdatedSlot = getSlot(updateST0 ? TOS : NotTOS);
  assert(UpdatedSlot < StackTop && Dest < 7);
  Stack[UpdatedSlot]   = Dest;
  RegMap[Dest]         = UpdatedSlot;
  MBB->getParent()->DeleteMachineInstr(&MI); // Remove the old instruction
}

/// handleCompareFP - Handle FUCOM and FUCOMI instructions, which have two FP
/// register arguments and no explicit destinations.
///
void FPS::handleCompareFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
  MachineInstr &MI = *I;

  unsigned NumOperands = MI.getDesc().getNumOperands();
  assert(NumOperands == 2 && "Illegal FUCOM* instruction!");
  unsigned Op0 = getFPReg(MI.getOperand(NumOperands - 2));
  unsigned Op1 = getFPReg(MI.getOperand(NumOperands - 1));
  bool KillsOp0 = MI.killsRegister(X86::FP0 + Op0);
  bool KillsOp1 = MI.killsRegister(X86::FP0 + Op1);

  // Make sure the first operand is on the top of stack, the other one can be
  // anywhere.
  moveToTop(Op0, I);

  // Change from the pseudo instruction to the concrete instruction.
  MI.getOperand(0).setReg(getSTReg(Op1));
  MI.RemoveOperand(1);
  MI.setDesc(TII->get(getConcreteOpcode(MI.getOpcode())));

  // If any of the operands are killed by this instruction, free them.
  if (KillsOp0) freeStackSlotAfter(I, Op0);
  if (KillsOp1 && Op0 != Op1) freeStackSlotAfter(I, Op1);
}

/// handleCondMovFP - Handle two address conditional move instructions.  These
/// instructions move a st(i) register to st(0) iff a condition is true.  These
/// instructions require that the first operand is at the top of the stack, but
/// otherwise don't modify the stack at all.
void FPS::handleCondMovFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
  MachineInstr &MI = *I;

  unsigned Op0 = getFPReg(MI.getOperand(0));
  unsigned Op1 = getFPReg(MI.getOperand(2));
  bool KillsOp1 = MI.killsRegister(X86::FP0 + Op1);

  // The first operand *must* be on the top of the stack.
  moveToTop(Op0, I);

  // Change the second operand to the stack register that the operand is in.
  // Change from the pseudo instruction to the concrete instruction.
  MI.RemoveOperand(0);
  MI.RemoveOperand(1);
  MI.getOperand(0).setReg(getSTReg(Op1));
  MI.setDesc(TII->get(getConcreteOpcode(MI.getOpcode())));

  // If we kill the second operand, make sure to pop it from the stack.
  if (Op0 != Op1 && KillsOp1) {
    // Get this value off of the register stack.
    freeStackSlotAfter(I, Op1);
  }
}


/// handleSpecialFP - Handle special instructions which behave unlike other
/// floating point instructions.  This is primarily intended for use by pseudo
/// instructions.
///
void FPS::handleSpecialFP(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Inst) {
  MachineInstr &MI = *Inst;

  if (MI.isCall()) {
    handleCall(Inst);
    return;
  }

  if (MI.isReturn()) {
    handleReturn(Inst);
    return;
  }

  switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
  default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown SpecialFP instruction!");
  case TargetOpcode::COPY: {
    // We handle three kinds of copies: FP <- FP, FP <- ST, and ST <- FP.
    const MachineOperand &MO1 = MI.getOperand(1);
    const MachineOperand &MO0 = MI.getOperand(0);
    bool KillsSrc = MI.killsRegister(MO1.getReg());

    // FP <- FP copy.
    unsigned DstFP = getFPReg(MO0);
    unsigned SrcFP = getFPReg(MO1);
    assert(isLive(SrcFP) && "Cannot copy dead register");
    if (KillsSrc) {
      // If the input operand is killed, we can just change the owner of the
      // incoming stack slot into the result.
      unsigned Slot = getSlot(SrcFP);
      Stack[Slot] = DstFP;
      RegMap[DstFP] = Slot;
    } else {
      // For COPY we just duplicate the specified value to a new stack slot.
      // This could be made better, but would require substantial changes.
      duplicateToTop(SrcFP, DstFP, Inst);
    }
    break;
  }

  case TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF: {
    // All FP registers must be explicitly defined, so load a 0 instead.
    unsigned Reg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg() - X86::FP0;
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Emitting LD_F0 for implicit FP" << Reg << '\n');
    BuildMI(*MBB, Inst, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(X86::LD_F0));
    pushReg(Reg);
    break;
  }

  case TargetOpcode::INLINEASM:
  case TargetOpcode::INLINEASM_BR: {
    // The inline asm MachineInstr currently only *uses* FP registers for the
    // 'f' constraint.  These should be turned into the current ST(x) register
    // in the machine instr.
    //
    // There are special rules for x87 inline assembly. The compiler must know
    // exactly how many registers are popped and pushed implicitly by the asm.
    // Otherwise it is not possible to restore the stack state after the inline
    // asm.
    //
    // There are 3 kinds of input operands:
    //
    // 1. Popped inputs. These must appear at the stack top in ST0-STn. A
    //    popped input operand must be in a fixed stack slot, and it is either
    //    tied to an output operand, or in the clobber list. The MI has ST use
    //    and def operands for these inputs.
    //
    // 2. Fixed inputs. These inputs appear in fixed stack slots, but are
    //    preserved by the inline asm. The fixed stack slots must be STn-STm
    //    following the popped inputs. A fixed input operand cannot be tied to
    //    an output or appear in the clobber list. The MI has ST use operands
    //    and no defs for these inputs.
    //
    // 3. Preserved inputs. These inputs use the "f" constraint which is
    //    represented as an FP register. The inline asm won't change these
    //    stack slots.
    //
    // Outputs must be in ST registers, FP outputs are not allowed. Clobbered
    // registers do not count as output operands. The inline asm changes the
    // stack as if it popped all the popped inputs and then pushed all the
    // output operands.

    // Scan the assembly for ST registers used, defined and clobbered. We can
    // only tell clobbers from defs by looking at the asm descriptor.
    unsigned STUses = 0, STDefs = 0, STClobbers = 0, STDeadDefs = 0;
    unsigned NumOps = 0;
    SmallSet<unsigned, 1> FRegIdx;
    unsigned RCID;

    for (unsigned i = InlineAsm::MIOp_FirstOperand, e = MI.getNumOperands();
         i != e && MI.getOperand(i).isImm(); i += 1 + NumOps) {
      unsigned Flags = MI.getOperand(i).getImm();

      NumOps = InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(Flags);
      if (NumOps != 1)
        continue;
      const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i + 1);
      if (!MO.isReg())
        continue;
      unsigned STReg = MO.getReg() - X86::FP0;
      if (STReg >= 8)
        continue;

      // If the flag has a register class constraint, this must be an operand
      // with constraint "f". Record its index and continue.
      if (InlineAsm::hasRegClassConstraint(Flags, RCID)) {
        FRegIdx.insert(i + 1);
        continue;
      }

      switch (InlineAsm::getKind(Flags)) {
      case InlineAsm::Kind_RegUse:
        STUses |= (1u << STReg);
        break;
      case InlineAsm::Kind_RegDef:
      case InlineAsm::Kind_RegDefEarlyClobber:
        STDefs |= (1u << STReg);
        if (MO.isDead())
          STDeadDefs |= (1u << STReg);
        break;
      case InlineAsm::Kind_Clobber:
        STClobbers |= (1u << STReg);
        break;
      default:
        break;
      }
    }

    if (STUses && !isMask_32(STUses))
      MI.emitError("fixed input regs must be last on the x87 stack");
    unsigned NumSTUses = countTrailingOnes(STUses);

    // Defs must be contiguous from the stack top. ST0-STn.
    if (STDefs && !isMask_32(STDefs)) {
      MI.emitError("output regs must be last on the x87 stack");
      STDefs = NextPowerOf2(STDefs) - 1;
    }
    unsigned NumSTDefs = countTrailingOnes(STDefs);

    // So must the clobbered stack slots. ST0-STm, m >= n.
    if (STClobbers && !isMask_32(STDefs | STClobbers))
      MI.emitError("clobbers must be last on the x87 stack");

    // Popped inputs are the ones that are also clobbered or defined.
    unsigned STPopped = STUses & (STDefs | STClobbers);
    if (STPopped && !isMask_32(STPopped))
      MI.emitError("implicitly popped regs must be last on the x87 stack");
    unsigned NumSTPopped = countTrailingOnes(STPopped);

    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Asm uses " << NumSTUses << " fixed regs, pops "
                      << NumSTPopped << ", and defines " << NumSTDefs
                      << " regs.\n");

#ifndef NDEBUG
    // If any input operand uses constraint "f", all output register
    // constraints must be early-clobber defs.
    for (unsigned I = 0, E = MI.getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I)
      if (FRegIdx.count(I)) {
        assert((1 << getFPReg(MI.getOperand(I)) & STDefs) == 0 &&
               "Operands with constraint \"f\" cannot overlap with defs");
      }
#endif

    // Collect all FP registers (register operands with constraints "t", "u",
    // and "f") to kill afer the instruction.
    unsigned FPKills = ((1u << NumFPRegs) - 1) & ~0xff;
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
      MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i);
      if (!Op.isReg() || Op.getReg() < X86::FP0 || Op.getReg() > X86::FP6)
        continue;
      unsigned FPReg = getFPReg(Op);

      // If we kill this operand, make sure to pop it from the stack after the
      // asm.  We just remember it for now, and pop them all off at the end in
      // a batch.
      if (Op.isUse() && Op.isKill())
        FPKills |= 1U << FPReg;
    }

    // Do not include registers that are implicitly popped by defs/clobbers.
    FPKills &= ~(STDefs | STClobbers);

    // Now we can rearrange the live registers to match what was requested.
    unsigned char STUsesArray[8];

    for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumSTUses; ++I)
      STUsesArray[I] = I;

    shuffleStackTop(STUsesArray, NumSTUses, Inst);
    LLVM_DEBUG({
      dbgs() << "Before asm: ";
      dumpStack();
    });

    // With the stack layout fixed, rewrite the FP registers.
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
      MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i);
      if (!Op.isReg() || Op.getReg() < X86::FP0 || Op.getReg() > X86::FP6)
        continue;

      unsigned FPReg = getFPReg(Op);

      if (FRegIdx.count(i))
        // Operand with constraint "f".
        Op.setReg(getSTReg(FPReg));
      else
        // Operand with a single register class constraint ("t" or "u").
        Op.setReg(X86::ST0 + FPReg);
    }

    // Simulate the inline asm popping its inputs and pushing its outputs.
    StackTop -= NumSTPopped;

    for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumSTDefs; ++i)
      pushReg(NumSTDefs - i - 1);

    // If this asm kills any FP registers (is the last use of them) we must
    // explicitly emit pop instructions for them.  Do this now after the asm has
    // executed so that the ST(x) numbers are not off (which would happen if we
    // did this inline with operand rewriting).
    //
    // Note: this might be a non-optimal pop sequence.  We might be able to do
    // better by trying to pop in stack order or something.
    while (FPKills) {
      unsigned FPReg = countTrailingZeros(FPKills);
      if (isLive(FPReg))
        freeStackSlotAfter(Inst, FPReg);
      FPKills &= ~(1U << FPReg);
    }

    // Don't delete the inline asm!
    return;
  }
  }

  Inst = MBB->erase(Inst);  // Remove the pseudo instruction

  // We want to leave I pointing to the previous instruction, but what if we
  // just erased the first instruction?
  if (Inst == MBB->begin()) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inserting dummy KILL\n");
    Inst = BuildMI(*MBB, Inst, DebugLoc(), TII->get(TargetOpcode::KILL));
  } else
    --Inst;
}

void FPS::setKillFlags(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
  const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI =
      *MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
  LivePhysRegs LPR(TRI);

  LPR.addLiveOuts(MBB);

  for (MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator I = MBB.rbegin(), E = MBB.rend();
       I != E; ++I) {
    if (I->isDebugInstr())
      continue;

    std::bitset<8> Defs;
    SmallVector<MachineOperand *, 2> Uses;
    MachineInstr &MI = *I;

    for (auto &MO : I->operands()) {
      if (!MO.isReg())
        continue;

      unsigned Reg = MO.getReg() - X86::FP0;

      if (Reg >= 8)
        continue;

      if (MO.isDef()) {
        Defs.set(Reg);
        if (!LPR.contains(MO.getReg()))
          MO.setIsDead();
      } else
        Uses.push_back(&MO);
    }

    for (auto *MO : Uses)
      if (Defs.test(getFPReg(*MO)) || !LPR.contains(MO->getReg()))
        MO->setIsKill();

    LPR.stepBackward(MI);
  }
}