reference, declarationdefinition
definition → references, declarations, derived classes, virtual overrides
reference to multiple definitions → definitions
unreferenced
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
   10
   11
   12
   13
   14
   15
   16
   17
   18
   19
   20
   21
   22
   23
   24
   25
   26
   27
   28
   29
   30
   31
   32
   33
   34
   35
   36
   37
   38
   39
   40
   41
   42
   43
   44
   45
   46
   47
   48
   49
   50
   51
   52
   53
   54
   55
   56
   57
   58
   59
   60
   61
   62
   63
   64
   65
   66
   67
   68
   69
   70
   71
   72
   73
   74
   75
   76
   77
   78
   79
   80
   81
   82
   83
   84
   85
   86
   87
   88
   89
   90
   91
   92
   93
   94
   95
   96
   97
   98
   99
  100
  101
  102
  103
  104
  105
  106
  107
  108
  109
  110
  111
  112
  113
  114
  115
  116
  117
  118
  119
  120
  121
  122
  123
  124
  125
  126
  127
  128
  129
  130
  131
  132
  133
  134
  135
  136
  137
  138
  139
  140
  141
  142
  143
  144
  145
  146
  147
  148
  149
  150
  151
  152
  153
  154
  155
  156
  157
  158
  159
  160
  161
  162
  163
  164
  165
  166
  167
  168
  169
  170
  171
  172
  173
  174
  175
  176
  177
  178
  179
  180
  181
  182
  183
  184
  185
  186
  187
  188
  189
  190
  191
  192
  193
  194
  195
  196
  197
  198
//===--- Extract.cpp - Clang refactoring library --------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// Implements the "extract" refactoring that can pull code into
/// new functions, methods or declare new variables.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/Tooling/Refactoring/Extract/Extract.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
#include "clang/Rewrite/Core/Rewriter.h"
#include "clang/Tooling/Refactoring/Extract/SourceExtraction.h"

namespace clang {
namespace tooling {

namespace {

/// Returns true if \c E is a simple literal or a reference expression that
/// should not be extracted.
bool isSimpleExpression(const Expr *E) {
  if (!E)
    return false;
  switch (E->IgnoreParenCasts()->getStmtClass()) {
  case Stmt::DeclRefExprClass:
  case Stmt::PredefinedExprClass:
  case Stmt::IntegerLiteralClass:
  case Stmt::FloatingLiteralClass:
  case Stmt::ImaginaryLiteralClass:
  case Stmt::CharacterLiteralClass:
  case Stmt::StringLiteralClass:
    return true;
  default:
    return false;
  }
}

SourceLocation computeFunctionExtractionLocation(const Decl *D) {
  if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) {
    // Code from method that is defined in class body should be extracted to a
    // function defined just before the class.
    while (const auto *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D->getLexicalDeclContext()))
      D = RD;
  }
  return D->getBeginLoc();
}

} // end anonymous namespace

const RefactoringDescriptor &ExtractFunction::describe() {
  static const RefactoringDescriptor Descriptor = {
      "extract-function",
      "Extract Function",
      "(WIP action; use with caution!) Extracts code into a new function",
  };
  return Descriptor;
}

Expected<ExtractFunction>
ExtractFunction::initiate(RefactoringRuleContext &Context,
                          CodeRangeASTSelection Code,
                          Optional<std::string> DeclName) {
  // We would like to extract code out of functions/methods/blocks.
  // Prohibit extraction from things like global variable / field
  // initializers and other top-level expressions.
  if (!Code.isInFunctionLikeBodyOfCode())
    return Context.createDiagnosticError(
        diag::err_refactor_code_outside_of_function);

  if (Code.size() == 1) {
    // Avoid extraction of simple literals and references.
    if (isSimpleExpression(dyn_cast<Expr>(Code[0])))
      return Context.createDiagnosticError(
          diag::err_refactor_extract_simple_expression);

    // Property setters can't be extracted.
    if (const auto *PRE = dyn_cast<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(Code[0])) {
      if (!PRE->isMessagingGetter())
        return Context.createDiagnosticError(
            diag::err_refactor_extract_prohibited_expression);
    }
  }

  return ExtractFunction(std::move(Code), DeclName);
}

// FIXME: Support C++ method extraction.
// FIXME: Support Objective-C method extraction.
Expected<AtomicChanges>
ExtractFunction::createSourceReplacements(RefactoringRuleContext &Context) {
  const Decl *ParentDecl = Code.getFunctionLikeNearestParent();
  assert(ParentDecl && "missing parent");

  // Compute the source range of the code that should be extracted.
  SourceRange ExtractedRange(Code[0]->getBeginLoc(),
                             Code[Code.size() - 1]->getEndLoc());
  // FIXME (Alex L): Add code that accounts for macro locations.

  ASTContext &AST = Context.getASTContext();
  SourceManager &SM = AST.getSourceManager();
  const LangOptions &LangOpts = AST.getLangOpts();
  Rewriter ExtractedCodeRewriter(SM, LangOpts);

  // FIXME: Capture used variables.

  // Compute the return type.
  QualType ReturnType = AST.VoidTy;
  // FIXME (Alex L): Account for the return statement in extracted code.
  // FIXME (Alex L): Check for lexical expression instead.
  bool IsExpr = Code.size() == 1 && isa<Expr>(Code[0]);
  if (IsExpr) {
    // FIXME (Alex L): Get a more user-friendly type if needed.
    ReturnType = cast<Expr>(Code[0])->getType();
  }

  // FIXME: Rewrite the extracted code performing any required adjustments.

  // FIXME: Capture any field if necessary (method -> function extraction).

  // FIXME: Sort captured variables by name.

  // FIXME: Capture 'this' / 'self' if necessary.

  // FIXME: Compute the actual parameter types.

  // Compute the location of the extracted declaration.
  SourceLocation ExtractedDeclLocation =
      computeFunctionExtractionLocation(ParentDecl);
  // FIXME: Adjust the location to account for any preceding comments.

  // FIXME: Adjust with PP awareness like in Sema to get correct 'bool'
  // treatment.
  PrintingPolicy PP = AST.getPrintingPolicy();
  // FIXME: PP.UseStdFunctionForLambda = true;
  PP.SuppressStrongLifetime = true;
  PP.SuppressLifetimeQualifiers = true;
  PP.SuppressUnwrittenScope = true;

  ExtractionSemicolonPolicy Semicolons = ExtractionSemicolonPolicy::compute(
      Code[Code.size() - 1], ExtractedRange, SM, LangOpts);
  AtomicChange Change(SM, ExtractedDeclLocation);
  // Create the replacement for the extracted declaration.
  {
    std::string ExtractedCode;
    llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(ExtractedCode);
    // FIXME: Use 'inline' in header.
    OS << "static ";
    ReturnType.print(OS, PP, DeclName);
    OS << '(';
    // FIXME: Arguments.
    OS << ')';

    // Function body.
    OS << " {\n";
    if (IsExpr && !ReturnType->isVoidType())
      OS << "return ";
    OS << ExtractedCodeRewriter.getRewrittenText(ExtractedRange);
    if (Semicolons.isNeededInExtractedFunction())
      OS << ';';
    OS << "\n}\n\n";
    auto Err = Change.insert(SM, ExtractedDeclLocation, OS.str());
    if (Err)
      return std::move(Err);
  }

  // Create the replacement for the call to the extracted declaration.
  {
    std::string ReplacedCode;
    llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(ReplacedCode);

    OS << DeclName << '(';
    // FIXME: Forward arguments.
    OS << ')';
    if (Semicolons.isNeededInOriginalFunction())
      OS << ';';

    auto Err = Change.replace(
        SM, CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(ExtractedRange), OS.str());
    if (Err)
      return std::move(Err);
  }

  // FIXME: Add support for assocciated symbol location to AtomicChange to mark
  // the ranges of the name of the extracted declaration.
  return AtomicChanges{std::move(Change)};
}

} // end namespace tooling
} // end namespace clang